Neurophysiology of Remembering.

By linking the past with the future, our memories define our sense of identity. Because human memory engages the conscious realm, its examination has historically been approached from language and introspection and proceeded largely along separate parallel paths in humans and other animals. Here, we...

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Publicado en:Annual Review of Psychology Vol. 73; no. 1; pp. 187 - 216
Autores principales: Buzsáki, György, McKenzie, Sam, Davachi, Lila
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Annual Reviews Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2022
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      pub: Annual Reviews Inc.
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        10.1146/annurev-psych-021721-110002
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        atl: Neurophysiology of Remembering.
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        au:
          Buzsáki, György
          McKenzie, Sam
          Davachi, Lila
        affil:
          Neuroscience Institute and Department of Neurology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA
          Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
          Department of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
          Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
          Center for Biomedical Imaging and Neuromodulation, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA
      su:
        Memory
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Group identity
        Spatial behavior
        Consciousness
        Brain physiology
        Hippocampus physiology
        Thought & thinking
        Neurophysiology
        Neurons
        Cognitive testing
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        subj:
          Memory
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Group identity
          Spatial behavior
          Consciousness
          Brain physiology
          Hippocampus physiology
          Thought & thinking
          Neurophysiology
          Neurons
          Cognitive testing
      keyword:
        episodic
        hippocampus
        navigation
        preconfigured
        semantic memory
        episodic
        hippocampus
        navigation
        preconfigured
        semantic memory
      ab: By linking the past with the future, our memories define our sense of identity. Because human memory engages the conscious realm, its examination has historically been approached from language and introspection and proceeded largely along separate parallel paths in humans and other animals. Here, we first highlight the achievements and limitations of this mind-based approach and make the case for a new brain-based understanding of declarative memory with a focus on hippocampal physiology. Next, we discuss the interleaved nature and common physiological mechanisms of navigation in real and mental spacetime. We suggest that a distinguishing feature of memory types is whether they subserve actions for single or multiple uses. Finally, in contrast to the persisting view of the mind as a highly plastic blank slate ready for the world to make its imprint, we hypothesize that neuronal networks are endowed with a reservoir of neural trajectories, and the challenge faced by the brain is how to select and match preexisting neuronal trajectories with events in the world.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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