Is the human movement effect stable over time? The effects of presentation format on acquisition and retention of a motor skill.

Objectives: The aim of the current study was to investigate the robustness of the human movement effect and its stability over time by comparing the effectiveness of dynamic and static presentations on acquisition and retention of a gross motor skill. Methods: One hundred and seven first‐year studen...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 38; no. 1; pp. 167 - 178
Autores principales: H'mida, Cyrine, Kalyuga, Slava, Souissi, Nafaa, Rekik, Ghazi, Jarraya, Mohamed, Khacharem, Aïmen
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2022
      vid: 38
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.12598
        154497191
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        atl: Is the human movement effect stable over time? The effects of presentation format on acquisition and retention of a motor skill.
      aug:
        au:
          H'mida, Cyrine
          Kalyuga, Slava
          Souissi, Nafaa
          Rekik, Ghazi
          Jarraya, Mohamed
          Khacharem, Aïmen
        affil: High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
      sug:
        subj:
          Motor Skills
          Skill Acquisition
          Skill Retention
          Human Activities
          Stability
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Physical Education and Training
          Random Assignment
          Cognition
          Time Factors
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Coefficient alpha
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Matched-Pair Analysis
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: The aim of the current study was to investigate the robustness of the human movement effect and its stability over time by comparing the effectiveness of dynamic and static presentations on acquisition and retention of a gross motor skill. Methods: One hundred and seven first‐year students studying for the certificate in Physical Education course were randomly divided into three groups: (i) static pictures (N = 32), (ii) enriched static pictures with arrows (N = 34), and (iii) video (N = 41). They were instructed to observe the demonstration of the Ippon‐Seoi‐Nage (a Judo technique) and reproduce it during the acquisition phase or after a delay of 1 week during the retention phase. Results and Conclusions: The results showed that enriched static pictures (with arrows) resulted in more efficient learning than the static pictures (without arrows). Most importantly, it was shown that learners receiving the video presentation outperformed learners receiving the static presentations, with regard to acquisition and retention, indicating therefore a robust human movement effect. Implications: These findings provide confirmation of the superiority of video presentations for teaching and learning motor skills involving the entire human body. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic:External visualizations are broadly used in Physical education (PE) and sport context.Static visualizations are regarded as the fundamental tools used by PE teachers to communicate visual information that is difficult to verbally describe.Increasing use of dynamic visualizations such as videos largely supplanted the use of static pictures in PE contextWhat this paper adds:Comparing the effectiveness of static pictures and digital videos in tactical learningExploring the human movement effect and its stability over timeImplications for practice and/or policy:The human movement effect is a robust phenomenon not only when it is evaluated immediately after the learning phase but also after a notable delay.Dynamic visualizations remain the most powerful computer‐based technique by which people can learn complex motor skills.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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