Does refugee inflow affect urban crime? Evidence from the U.S. Indochinese refugee resettlement.

We study the city‐level crime effects of immigration using a large migratory episode in U.S. cities: the resettlement of postwar Indochinese refugees in the 1970s–1980s. We examine the impact of these migratory inflows, where the destination of refugees was largely exogeneously determined, on the in...

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Publicado en:Southern Economic Journal Vol. 88; no. 3; pp. 951 - 991
Autores principales: Chung, Seung‐hun, Bae, Jung
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Does refugee inflow affect urban crime? Evidence from the U.S. Indochinese refugee resettlement.
      aug:
        au:
          Chung, Seung‐hun
          Bae, Jung
        affil:
          Department of Agricultural, Environmental, and Development Economics, Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio,, USA
          Department of Economics, Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio,, USA
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        Crime
        Legal status of refugees
        Standard metropolitan statistical areas
        Violent crimes
        Refugees
        Refugee resettlement
        Conflict of laws
      sug:
        subj:
          Crime
          Legal status of refugees
          Standard metropolitan statistical areas
          Violent crimes
          Refugees
          Refugee resettlement
          Conflict of laws
      keyword:
        crime
        immigration
        refugees
        crime
        immigration
        refugees
      ab: We study the city‐level crime effects of immigration using a large migratory episode in U.S. cities: the resettlement of postwar Indochinese refugees in the 1970s–1980s. We examine the impact of these migratory inflows, where the destination of refugees was largely exogeneously determined, on the incidence of various types of crime by aggregating county‐level crime data. Results from a difference‐in‐differences analysis imply that the cities receiving the heaviest inflows of refugees did not experience differential trends in property crime or violent crime rates following this period; while there is an upward impact on murder rates, pre‐trends do not match for this variable, and further analysis via the synthetic control method show that any upward impact is driven primarily by a temporary (5 years at most) surge in three metropolitan statistical areas. Our results suggest that consistent with prior literature, even a large refugee inflow may not by itself generate persistent crime increases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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