Improvement in body composition of adult post- bariatric surgery patients at one-year follow-up at a public hospital in United Arab Emirates.

Background: Data on postoperative follow-ups and bariatric surgery (BS) outcomes performed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are crucial for registry. This study assessed the one-year postoperative changes in body composition and metabolic profiles in BS patients. Methods: The medical and dietetics...

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Publicado en:Malaysian Journal of Nutrition Vol. 27; no. 3; pp. 483 - 495
Autores principales: Attlee, Amita, Hasan, Hayder, Rashed, Latefa Mohammed, Al-Haway, Muna, Al-Wahedi, Abdul-Wahid
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Nutrition Society of Malaysia Dec2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2021
      vid: 27
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      pub: Nutrition Society of Malaysia
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        10.31246/mjn-2021-0024
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        atl: Improvement in body composition of adult post- bariatric surgery patients at one-year follow-up at a public hospital in United Arab Emirates.
      aug:
        au:
          Attlee, Amita
          Hasan, Hayder
          Rashed, Latefa Mohammed
          Al-Haway, Muna
          Al-Wahedi, Abdul-Wahid
        affil: Department of Nutrition and Health, College of Medical and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
      sug:
        subj:
          Bariatric Surgery Methods
          Bariatric Patients In Adulthood
          Postoperative Period
          Body Composition Evaluation
          After Care
          Hospitals, Public United Arab Emirates
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          United Arab Emirates
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Young Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Data on postoperative follow-ups and bariatric surgery (BS) outcomes performed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are crucial for registry. This study assessed the one-year postoperative changes in body composition and metabolic profiles in BS patients. Methods: The medical and dietetics records of 51 adult patients who underwent BS in the largest public hospital in Sharjah, UAE were reviewed. Data on body weight and composition, as well as metabolic profile (blood glucose and lipid levels) from the initial until the last hospital visit were recorded. Results: The median (interquartile range) follow-up period was 6.0 (8.0) months. The patients had significant total weight loss [19.3 (12.6)%] and reduction in body mass index (BMI) [18.0 (13.6)%] of approximately 7 BMI points. Moreover, the patients' body composition improved significantly; loss was the highest in fat mass [-30.9 (22.1)%] and the least in lean body mass [-8.6 (8.4)%]. There was a steady decline in all body composition variables with a longer duration of follow-up visits from 1-3 months to 10-12 months. The fat mass (-40.3%):lean body mass (-10.7%) loss ratio was 3.8:1 at 10-12 months. The patients' metabolic status was normal during the last postoperative visit. Conclusions: Incremental improvements in body composition of patients were evident with longer follow-up visits up to one year after BS. Hence, patients should attend regular follow-up visits after BS. Moreover, accurate and complete documentations of medical and dietetics visits are mandated.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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