Prenatal cannabis use disorders and offspring primary and secondary educational outcomes.
Background and Aims: Cannabis use is increasing among women of reproductive age, warranting a greater understanding of the impact of prenatal cannabis use on offspring developmental outcomes. We tested for a potential relationship between prenatal cannabis use disorders (CUD) and offspring education...
| Publicado en: | Addiction Vol. 117; no. 2; pp. 425 - 433 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Feb2022
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=154579709&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 154579709 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09652140 AIO jtl: Addiction issn: 09652140 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Feb2022 vid: 117 iid: 2 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 154579709 154579709 154579709 10.1111/add.15629 154579709 ppf: 425 ppct: 8 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Prenatal cannabis use disorders and offspring primary and secondary educational outcomes. aug: au: Betts, Kim S. Kisely, Steve Alati, Rosa affil: School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley WA,, Australia sug: subj: Expectant Mothers Education Cannabis Adverse Effects Substance Use Disorders Complications Prenatal Care Women's Health Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Education Outcomes of Education Human Data Collection Methods Mothers Descriptive Statistics International Classification of Diseases Odds Ratio Confidence Intervals ab: Background and Aims: Cannabis use is increasing among women of reproductive age, warranting a greater understanding of the impact of prenatal cannabis use on offspring developmental outcomes. We tested for a potential relationship between prenatal cannabis use disorders (CUD) and offspring educational outcomes across primary and secondary school. Design Data were drawn from the New South Wales (NSW) Perinatal Data Collection, which included all live births in the Australian state of NSW between January 2003 and December 2005. These were linked with the NSW Admitted Patient Data collection for mothers and offspring, and the NSW National Assessment Program—Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN). Setting: New South Wales, Australia. Participants: A total of 189 558 offspring who completed the NAPLAN in grades 3, 5 and 7 (resulting in 568 674 examination periods). Measurements The exposure variable was ICD‐10 cannabis use disorders (CUD = F13.0–F13.9). The study included five outcome variables measured at three time‐points as not meeting the minimum national standards for: (i) numeracy, (ii) reading, (iii) spelling, (iv) writing and (v) grammar and punctuation. Findings In unadjusted analyses, prenatal CUD was associated with an increased risk for not meeting the national minimum standard of all outcomes [odds ratios (OR) ranging from 3.42 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.94, 3.99) to 4.17 (95% CI = 3.55, 4.91)], with no evidence for an interaction across time. However, the associations attenuated greatly after exact matching by covariates, with reading and numeracy no longer associated with prenatal CUD, while the increased risk of the other outcomes ranged from OR = 1.31 (95% CI = 1.09, 1.57) to OR = 1.40 (95% CI = 1.17, 1.68). Conclusion: Socio‐economic status appears to confound the association between prenatal cannabis use disorder and poor educational performance in offspring. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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