How Many Immigrant-Friendly Communities Are in the United States? Classifying the Policy Stream.

Dramatic federal immigration policy proposals and executive actions appear to be a reaction to state and local governments that have taken leadership in responding to immigration. Some local governments have endorsed welcoming immigrants to stabilize high-poverty urban neighborhoods and to enhance r...

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Published in:Social Work Research Vol. 45; no. 4; pp. 243 - 257
Main Authors: Smith, Richard J, Schmitt-Sands, Catherine
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2021
      vid: 45
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/swr/svab021
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        atl: How Many Immigrant-Friendly Communities Are in the United States? Classifying the Policy Stream.
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        au:
          Smith, Richard J
          Schmitt-Sands, Catherine
        affil:
          professor, School of Social Work, Wayne State University , 5447 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202
          senior lecturer of global supply chain management, Mike Ilitch School of Business, Wayne State University
      su:
        United States
        Immigrants
        Health policy
        Human rights
        Local government
        Communities
        Social justice
        Voting
        Metropolitan areas
        Poverty
        Social case work
        Federal government
        Conceptual structures
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Immigrants
          Health policy
          Human rights
          Local government
          Communities
          Social justice
          Voting
          Metropolitan areas
          Poverty
          Social case work
          Federal government
          United States
          Administration of Public Health Programs
          Conceptual structures
          Descriptive statistics
      ab: Dramatic federal immigration policy proposals and executive actions appear to be a reaction to state and local governments that have taken leadership in responding to immigration. Some local governments have endorsed welcoming immigrants to stabilize high-poverty urban neighborhoods and to enhance regional economic development. Others embrace immigrant incorporation consistent with the social work grand challenge to achieve equal opportunity and justice. This research estimates the number of immigrant-friendly cities and counties in the United States. To generate this estimate, authors prepared a local government policy scan of all municipalities and counties in the United States with a population of more than 500 persons to identify policies designed to recruit or specifically serve immigrants. Authors also categorized these immigrant-friendly policies on a continuum ranging from rhetoric to outreach, integration, and facilitation. Only 7% of cities and 6% of counties were found to have immigrant-friendly policy. However, when taking population into account, nearly half of all people in the municipal sample live in a place with an immigrant-friendly policy. Article concludes with the discussion of the implications for social policy and social work practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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