Mapping the evolution of early modern natural philosophy: corpus collection and authority acknowledgement.

Although natural philosophy underwent dramatic transformations during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, studying its evolution as a whole remains problematic. In this paper, we present a method that integrates traditional reading and computational tools in order to distil from different reso...

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Publicado en:Annals of Science Vol. 79; no. 1; pp. 1 - 40
Autores principales: Sangiacomo, Andrea, Tanasescu, Raluca, Donker, Silvia, Hogenbirk, Hugo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan 2022
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        10.1080/00033790.2021.1992502
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        atl: Mapping the evolution of early modern natural philosophy: corpus collection and authority acknowledgement.
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        au:
          Sangiacomo, Andrea
          Tanasescu, Raluca
          Donker, Silvia
          Hogenbirk, Hugo
        affil: Faculty of Philosophy, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
      su:
        Philosophy of nature
        Philosophers
        Specialists
        Scholars
        English language
      sug:
        subj:
          Philosophy of nature
          Philosophers
          Specialists
          Scholars
          English language
      keyword:
        computational history of science
        corpus collection
        distant reading
        Early modern natural philosophy
        Scientific Revolution
      ab: Although natural philosophy underwent dramatic transformations during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, studying its evolution as a whole remains problematic. In this paper, we present a method that integrates traditional reading and computational tools in order to distil from different resources (the four existing Dictionaries of early modern philosophers and WorldCat) a representative corpus (consisting of 2,535 titles published in Latin, French, English, and German) for mapping the evolution of natural philosophy. In particular, we focus on gathering authors and works that were (directly or indirectly) engaged with the teaching of natural philosophy in the early modern academic milieu. We offer a preliminary assessment of the relevance of our corpus by investigating one aspect of this evolution, namely the trends in the acknowledgments of authorities linked with different and competing approaches to natural philosophy (scholastic, Cartesian, and Newtonian). The results not only corroborate existing knowledge, but they also show distinctive features and differences within these trends that were not observed previously, thus illustrating the heuristic potential of our computational method for corpus collection.
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