Colourful Planets: The Reception of an Astronomical Detail in the Myth of Er.

In the Myth of Er, Plato describes the 'Spindle of Necessity', a contraption presenting the cosmos as guided by Sirens and Fates, and ascribes different colours to the planets (Rep. 616e-617a). This paper argues that Plato probably used astronomical data for that passage, but possibly gave them a me...

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Publicado en:Mnemosyne Vol. 75; no. 1; pp. 145 - 169
Autor principal: Martijn, Marije
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Colourful Planets: The Reception of an Astronomical Detail in the Myth of Er.
      aug:
        au: Martijn, Marije
        affil: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
      su:
        Plato, 428-347 B.C.
        Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 106 B.C.-43 B.C.
        Apuleius
        Proclus, ca. 410-485
        Myth of Er (Platonic legend)
        Astronomy
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        subj:
          Plato, 428-347 B.C.
          Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 106 B.C.-43 B.C.
          Apuleius
          Proclus, ca. 410-485
          Myth of Er (Platonic legend)
          Astronomy
      keyword:
        astronomy
        Cicero
        colours
        Myth of Er
        planets
        Plato
        Proclus
      ab: In the Myth of Er, Plato describes the 'Spindle of Necessity', a contraption presenting the cosmos as guided by Sirens and Fates, and ascribes different colours to the planets (Rep. 616e-617a). This paper argues that Plato probably used astronomical data for that passage, but possibly gave them a metaphorical sense, and discusses the likelihood of his having used Mesopotamian sources. The second half of the paper studies receptions of and allusions to the image, with context-based astronomical, political, and metaphysical features. Cicero adjusted the image to contemporary astronomy, and to the political function of the cosmic structures in the Somnium Scipionis. His commentator Macrobius emphasizes empirical correctness, but possibly with metaphysical undertones. Apuleius' Metamorphoses alludes to the image in a portrait of Isis, perhaps to refer to her metaphysical role. Finally, Proclus interprets the Platonic passage as primarily metaphysical, and pointing to truths beyond astronomical phenomena.
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    language: English
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