Assessment of Water Quality Parameters and their Seasonal Behaviour in a Portuguese Water Supply System: a 6-year Monitoring Study.

Water quality monitoring is a fundamental tool in the management of freshwater resources. The purpose of monitoring is to provide meaningful quality data for local action planning and catchment-wide decision making. The assessment of water quality is crucial to guarantee the efficient operation of t...

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Published in:Environmental Management Vol. 69; no. 1; pp. 111 - 128
Main Authors: Chaves, Raquel S., Salvador, Daniel, Nogueira, Paulo, Santos, Miguel M., Aprisco, Paula, Neto, Célia, Cardoso, Vítor, Benoliel, Maria J., Rodrigues, João E., Carneiro, Rui N.
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jan2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00267-021-01572-w
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        atl: Assessment of Water Quality Parameters and their Seasonal Behaviour in a Portuguese Water Supply System: a 6-year Monitoring Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Chaves, Raquel S.
          Salvador, Daniel
          Nogueira, Paulo
          Santos, Miguel M.
          Aprisco, Paula
          Neto, Célia
          Cardoso, Vítor
          Benoliel, Maria J.
          Rodrigues, João E.
          Carneiro, Rui N.
        affil: Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
      sug:
        subj:
          Water Supply Standards
          Water Supply Analysis
          Weather
          Seasons
          Environmental Monitoring Standards
          Human
          Portugal
          Quality Assessment
          Water Microbiology
          Water Pollution Analysis
          Water Pollution Prevention and Control
      ab: Water quality monitoring is a fundamental tool in the management of freshwater resources. The purpose of monitoring is to provide meaningful quality data for local action planning and catchment-wide decision making. The assessment of water quality is crucial to guarantee the efficient operation of the Water Treatment Plants (WTPs), promoting health conditions and contributing for a more sustainable urban water cycle. In accordance, the objective of this study was to evaluate key target chemical and microbiological water quality parameters, some of them already monitored within Portuguese/EU legal framework and others still not regulated, but with environmental and human heath relevance. A local monitoring database model, using a 6-year period (from 2014 to 2019) of water quality data, regarding water samples collected on representative sampling locations covering the freshwater abstraction sites, conventional WTPs and distribution network was assessed. This work provides new knowledge regarding occurrence and seasonal behaviour for both microbiological and chemical water quality parameters, essential to understand/manage the water supply system. Additionally, relationships between the target variables were also assessed. Particularly, strong correlations were identified between TOC and THMs formation at distribution network (r = 0.69; p ≤ 0.001); nitrates were the water quality parameter that revealed the best correlation between surface water source and treated water (r = 0.81; p ≤ 0.001), suggesting that treatment yield/performance is dependent on surface water load. The local and continuous monitoring of water systems are crucial to implement new approaches to guarantee the best quality of drinking water throughout the supply system.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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