Handle with care: Assessing performance measures of medical AI for shared clinical decision‐making.

In this article I consider two pertinent questions that practitioners must consider when they deploy an algorithmic system as support in clinical shared decision‐making. The first question concerns how to interpret and assess the significance of different performance measures for clinical decision‐m...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Bioethics Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 178 - 187
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=154715840&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 154715840
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        02699702
        6PJ
      jtl: Bioethics
      issn: 02699702
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Feb2022
      vid: 36
      iid: 2
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
    artinfo:
      ui:
        154715840
        10.1111/bioe.12930
      ppf: 178
      ppct: 9
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Handle with care: Assessing performance measures of medical AI for shared clinical decision‐making.
      aug:
      su:
        Artificial intelligence
        Decision making
        Communication
        Autonomy (Psychology)
        Professionalism
        Bioethics
        Decision making in clinical medicine
        Algorithms
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial intelligence
          Decision making
          Communication
          Autonomy (Psychology)
          Professionalism
          Bioethics
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Decision making in clinical medicine
          Algorithms
      keyword:
        AI
        algorithm
        decision‐making
        ethics
        fairness
        AI
        algorithm
        decision‐making
        ethics
        fairness
      ab: In this article I consider two pertinent questions that practitioners must consider when they deploy an algorithmic system as support in clinical shared decision‐making. The first question concerns how to interpret and assess the significance of different performance measures for clinical decision‐making. The second question concerns the professional obligations that practitioners have to communicate information about the quality of an algorithm's output to patients in light of the principles of autonomy, beneficence, and justice. In the article I review the four standard performance measures used to evaluate and validate algorithms, outline their role in the discussion of algorithmic fairness, and discuss the professional responsibilities that practitioners face when communicating information about these measures to patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N