The importance of developing care‐worker‐centered robotic aides in long‐term care.

Recent research points to the fact that new medical technological innovations are just as relevant in the context of long‐term care or chronic care as they are in the context of acute care. In the spirit of the Nuffield Foundation recommendations, this paper explores the possibilities of using robot...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Bioethics Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 170 - 178
Autores principales: Apostolova, Iva, Lanoix, Monique
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=154715843&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 154715843
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        02699702
        6PJ
      jtl: Bioethics
      issn: 02699702
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Feb2022
      vid: 36
      iid: 2
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
    artinfo:
      ui:
        154715843
        10.1111/bioe.12968
      ppf: 170
      ppct: 8
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: The importance of developing care‐worker‐centered robotic aides in long‐term care.
      aug:
        au:
          Apostolova, Iva
          Lanoix, Monique
        affil:
          Faculty of Philosophy, Dominican University College, Ottawa Ontario,, Canada
          Faculty of Philosophy, St. Paul University, Ottawa Ontario,, Canada
      su:
        Bioethics
        Surgical robots
        Robotics
        Long-term health care
        Systems development
      sug:
        subj:
          Bioethics
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Surgical robots
          Robotics
          Long-term health care
          Systems development
      keyword:
        care
        feeling
        long‐term care
        medical robots
        organic consciousness
        touch
        ZORA
        care
        feeling
        long‐term care
        medical robots
        organic consciousness
        touch
        ZORA
      ab: Recent research points to the fact that new medical technological innovations are just as relevant in the context of long‐term care or chronic care as they are in the context of acute care. In the spirit of the Nuffield Foundation recommendations, this paper explores the possibilities of using robotic aides in long‐term care and identifies the tensions that must be considered and addressed if robotics is to be introduced successfully in nursing homes. Our examination is two‐pronged. First, we delve into a fundamental issue surrounding AI, namely that of consciousness. We argue that automation will always have only a limited use in caregiving since caregiving as an activity requires the use of human‐type, that is, organic, consciousness. We support the thesis that the emergence and formation of human‐type consciousness require feelings such as empathy and the sense of touch, which, in turn, create the sense of kinship with fellow human beings. And second, we examine the benefits as well as risks of using robotic aides such as ZORA and PARO in long‐term care facilities. More specifically, we look at ZORA's use in a group setting, and PARO's use in an individual setting. We emphasize that long‐term care is one‐on‐one care, including but not limited to intimate care. Crucially, we argue that touch is at the heart of this type of care. We argue that some of the tensions with the use of robotic aides are generated precisely because of the lack of human touch.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N