Discourses of the Willkommenskultur (Welcoming culture) in Germany.

Given the rise of populist parties in Germany and the charge that multiculturalism is dead, the present research examines how everyday Germans formulate an account of cultural diversity and multiculturalism. We employ a critical discursive psychological analysis and focus particularly on the argumen...

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Published in:Critical Discourse Studies Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 93 - 117
Main Authors: Windel, Friederike, Balaram, Arita, Perkins, Krystal M.
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/17405904.2020.1839921
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        atl: Discourses of the Willkommenskultur (Welcoming culture) in Germany.
      aug:
        au:
          Windel, Friederike
          Balaram, Arita
          Perkins, Krystal M.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA
          The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, USA
          Department of Psychology, Purchase College, State University of New York, Purchase, NY, USA
      su:
        Cultural pluralism
        Ideology
        Social norms
        Cultural values
        Populist parties (Politics)
        Multiculturalism
        Discourse
        Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Germany
          Cultural pluralism
          Ideology
          Social norms
          Cultural values
          Populist parties (Politics)
          Multiculturalism
          Discourse
      keyword:
        cultural diversity
        discourse analysis
        Willkommenskultur
      ab: Given the rise of populist parties in Germany and the charge that multiculturalism is dead, the present research examines how everyday Germans formulate an account of cultural diversity and multiculturalism. We employ a critical discursive psychological analysis and focus particularly on the arguments used to criticize cultural diversity and multiculturalism. Asynchronous online interviews were conducted with eighteen native-born German citizens. The data analysis shows that participants criticized cultural diversity and multiculturalism by deploying 'Leitkultur-style' nationalistic discourses and normalizing the hierarchical relations between immigrants and Germans. Participants also questioned multiculturalism as an ideology and everyday practice and moved back and forth between diverging accounts. These discourses reinforce dominant ideologies that place immigrants' responsibility to assimilate and adopt German cultural norms and values. Our findings suggest that there are critical, flexible, and contradictory social markers of multiculturalism that have significant ramifications for policy and to everyday people who face the real task of living with cultural diversity.
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