The Influence of Personality Type D on Cardiovascular Prognosis in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Data from a 5-Year-Follow-up Study.

Background: Type D personality is accompanied by a set of negative behavioral patterns: low physical activity, high levels of psychological distress, low adherence to treatment. However, studies regarding predictive value of the type D personality remain inconclusive: the results varied depending on...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 46 - 57
Autores principales: Raykh, Olga Igorevna, Sumin, Alexei Nikolayevich, Korok, Ekaterina Victorovna
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: The Influence of Personality Type D on Cardiovascular Prognosis in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Data from a 5-Year-Follow-up Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Raykh, Olga Igorevna
          Sumin, Alexei Nikolayevich
          Korok, Ekaterina Victorovna
        affil: Researcher of Laboratory of Circulation Pathology, FSBI Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo, Russian Federation
      sug:
        subj:
          Avoidant Personality Disorder Complications
          Coronary Artery Bypass
          Cardiovascular Diseases Prognosis
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Female
          Multivariate Analysis
          Russia
          Atherosclerosis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Prospective Studies
          Cardiovascular Diseases Mortality
          Personality Assessment
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Type D personality is accompanied by a set of negative behavioral patterns: low physical activity, high levels of psychological distress, low adherence to treatment. However, studies regarding predictive value of the type D personality remain inconclusive: the results varied depending on the examined cohort, age, and ethnicity. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of type D personality on the 5-year prognosis in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in Russian population. Methods: The study included 602 patients with stable coronary artery disease (490 males, 57.7 ± 7.3 years) who had received CABG and were divided into two groups: patients with type D personality (n = 134) and patients without type D (n = 468). The risk of fatal and nonfatal events within 5 years after CABG was assessed. Results: There was no difference in total mortality in patients with type D and without type D (7.9% and 7.7%, respectively) over the 5-year period. The absence of cardiac events was detected much less frequently in patients with type D (28%) compared with patients without type D (82%; p = 0.021). Multivariate analysis found independent association between the unfavorable outcome and presence of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.021), type D personality (p = 0.039), and multifocal atherosclerosis (p = 0.033) regardless of gender, age, previous myocardial infarction, and stroke. Conclusions: Type D patients had a greater risk for cardiac events over 5 years after CABG compared with non-type D patients. Obtained data indicates that it is reasonable to consider personality type while detecting patients at risk of development of stress induced cardiac complications after CABG.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        Journal Article
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    language: English
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