'No Man is an Island': Effects of social seclusion on social dream content and REM sleep.

Based on the Social Simulation Theory of dreaming (SST), we studied the effects of voluntary social seclusion on dream content and sleep structure. Specifically, we studied the CompensationHypothesis, which predicts social dream contents to increase during social seclusion, the SocialityBias – a rat...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 113; no. 1; pp. 84 - 105
Autores principales: Tuominen, Jarno, Olkoniemi, Henri, Revonsuo, Antti, Valli, Katja
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: 'No Man is an Island': Effects of social seclusion on social dream content and REM sleep.
      aug:
        au:
          Tuominen, Jarno
          Olkoniemi, Henri
          Revonsuo, Antti
          Valli, Katja
        affil:
          Department of Psychology and Speech‐Language Pathology, University of Turku,, Finland
          Turku Brain and Mind Center, University of Turku,, Finland
          Department of Cognitive Neuroscience and Philosophy, University of Skövde,, Sweden
      su:
        Labeling theory
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Sleep
        Social isolation
        Dreams
        Interpersonal relations
        Social psychology
      sug:
        subj:
          Labeling theory
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Sleep
          Social isolation
          Dreams
          Interpersonal relations
          Social psychology
      keyword:
        compensation hypothesis
        dreaming
        REM sleep
        social seclusion
        Social Simulation Theory
        compensation hypothesis
        dreaming
        REM sleep
        social seclusion
        Social Simulation Theory
      ab: Based on the Social Simulation Theory of dreaming (SST), we studied the effects of voluntary social seclusion on dream content and sleep structure. Specifically, we studied the CompensationHypothesis, which predicts social dream contents to increase during social seclusion, the SocialityBias – a ratio between dream and wake interactions – and the StrengtheningHypothesis, which predicts an increase in familiar dream characters during seclusion. Additionally, we assessed changes in the proportion of REM sleep. Sleep data and dream reports from 18 participants were collected preceding (n = 94), during (n = 90) and after (n = 119) a seclusion retreat. Data were analysed using linear mixed‐effects models. We failed to support the Compensation Hypothesis, with dreams evidencing fewer social interactions during seclusion. The Strengthening Hypothesis was supported, with more familiar characters present in seclusion dreams. Dream social interactions maintained the Sociality Bias even under seclusion. Additionally, REM sleep increased during seclusion, coinciding with previous literature and tentatively supporting the proposed attachment function for social REM sleep.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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