The entertainment value of conspiracy theories.

Many citizens around the globe believe conspiracy theories. Why are conspiracy theories so appealing? Here, we propose that conspiracy theories elicit intense emotions independent of emotional valence. People therefore find conspiracy theories entertaining – that is, narratives that people perceive...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 113; no. 1; pp. 25 - 49
Autores principales: van Prooijen, Jan‐Willem, Ligthart, Joline, Rosema, Sabine, Xu, Yang
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The entertainment value of conspiracy theories.
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        au:
          van Prooijen, Jan‐Willem
          Ligthart, Joline
          Rosema, Sabine
          Xu, Yang
        affil:
          VU Amsterdam,, The Netherlands
          The Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
      su:
        United Kingdom
        Mass media
        Labeling theory
        Internet
        Emotions
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          Mass media
          Labeling theory
          Internet
          Emotions
          United Kingdom
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Wired Telecommunications Carriers
      keyword:
        conspiracy theories
        emotional intensity
        emotions
        entertainment
        sensation seeking
        conspiracy theories
        emotional intensity
        emotions
        entertainment
        sensation seeking
      ab: Many citizens around the globe believe conspiracy theories. Why are conspiracy theories so appealing? Here, we propose that conspiracy theories elicit intense emotions independent of emotional valence. People therefore find conspiracy theories entertaining – that is, narratives that people perceive as interesting, exciting, and attention‐grabbing – and such entertainment appraisals are positively associated with belief in them. Five studies supported these ideas. Participants were exposed to either a conspiratorial or a non‐conspiratorial text about the Notre Dame fire (Study 1) or the death of Jeffrey Epstein (preregistered Study 2). The conspiratorial text elicited stronger entertainment appraisals and intense emotions (independent of emotional valence) than the non‐conspiratorial text; moreover, entertainment appraisals mediated the effects of the manipulation on conspiracy beliefs. Study 3 indicated that participants endorsed stronger conspiracy beliefs when an election event was described in an entertaining rather than a boring manner. Subsequent findings revealed that both organisational (Study 4) and societal conspiracy beliefs (Study 5) are positively associated with sensation seeking – a trait characterised by a preference for exciting and intense experiences. We conclude that one reason why people believe conspiracy theories is because they find them entertaining.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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