Prediction of insufficient hepatic enhancement during the Hepatobiliary phase of Gd-EOB DTPA-enhanced MRI using machine learning classifier and feature selection algorithms.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to reveal the usefulness of machine learning classifier and feature selection algorithms for prediction of insufficient hepatic enhancement in the HBP. Methods: We retrospectively assessed 214 patients with chronic liver disease or liver cirrhosis who underwent...

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Publicado en:Abdominal Radiology Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 161 - 174
Autores principales: Ko, Ji Su, Byun, Jieun, Park, Seongkeun, Woo, Ji Young
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00261-021-03308-0
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        atl: Prediction of insufficient hepatic enhancement during the Hepatobiliary phase of Gd-EOB DTPA-enhanced MRI using machine learning classifier and feature selection algorithms.
      aug:
        au:
          Ko, Ji Su
          Byun, Jieun
          Park, Seongkeun
          Woo, Ji Young
        affil: Department of Radiology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Machine Learning
          Algorithms
          Liver Diseases Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Liver Cirrhosis
          Liver Function Tests
          Questionnaires
          Portal Vein
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Prediction Models
          ROC Curve
          Bilirubin
          Albumins
          Confidence Intervals
          Logistic Regression
      ab: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to reveal the usefulness of machine learning classifier and feature selection algorithms for prediction of insufficient hepatic enhancement in the HBP. Methods: We retrospectively assessed 214 patients with chronic liver disease or liver cirrhosis who underwent MRI enhanced with Gd-EOB-DTPA. Various liver function tests, Child–Pugh score (CPS) and Model for End-stage Liver Disease Sodium (MELD-Na) score were collected as candidate predictors for insufficient hepatic enhancement. Insufficient hepatic enhancement was assessed using liver-to-portal vein signal intensity ratio and 5-level visual grading. The clinico-laboratory findings were compared using Student's t-test and Mann–Whitney U test. Relationships between the laboratory tests and insufficient hepatic enhancement were assessed using Pearson's and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Feature importance was assessed by Random UnderSampling boosting algorithms. The predictive models were constructed using decision tree(DT), k-nearest neighbor(KNN), random forest(RF), and support-vector machine(SVM) classifier algorithms. The performances of the prediction models were analyzed by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC). Results: Among four machine learning classifier algorithms using various feature combinations, SVM using total bilirubin(TB) and albumin(Alb) showed excellent predictive ability for insufficient hepatic enhancement(AUC = 0.93, [95% CI: 0.93–0.94]) and higher AUC value than conventional logistic regression(LR) model (AUC = 0.92, [95% CI; 0.92–0.93], predictive models using the MELD-Na (AUC = 0.90 [95% CI: 0.89–0.91]) and CPS (AUC = 0.89 [95% CI: 0.88–0.90]). Conclusion: Machine learning-based classifier (i.e. SVM) and feature selection algorithms can be used to predict insufficient hepatic enhancement in the HBP before performing MRI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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