YouTube and Political Ideologies: Technology, Populism and Rhetorical Form.

Digital (participatory and shareable) media are driving profound changes to contemporary politics. That includes, this article argues, important changes to the production, dissemination and reception of political ideas and ideologies. Such media have increased the number and political range of 'ideo...

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Publicado en:Political Studies Vol. 70; no. 1; pp. 62 - 81
Autor principal: Finlayson, Alan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Feb2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Finlayson, Alan
        affil: School of Politics, Philosophy, Language and Communication Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
      su:
        YouTube (Web resource)
        Watson, Paul J.
        Political affiliation
        Conservatism
        Libertarianism
        Social media & politics
        Rhetoric
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          Political affiliation
          Conservatism
          Libertarianism
          Political Organizations
          Social media & politics
          Rhetoric
          YouTube (Web resource)
          Watson, Paul J.
      keyword:
        digital and social media
        political ideologies
        populism
        rhetoric
        YouTube
        digital and social media
        political ideologies
        populism
        rhetoric
        YouTube
      ab: Digital (participatory and shareable) media are driving profound changes to contemporary politics. That includes, this article argues, important changes to the production, dissemination and reception of political ideas and ideologies. Such media have increased the number and political range of 'ideological entrepreneurs' promoting forms of political thought, while also giving rise to distinct genres of political rhetoric and communication. All of this is affecting how people come to be persuaded by and to identify with political ideas. In developing and justifying these claims, I draw on the Political Theory of Ideologies, Digital Media Studies and Rhetorical Political Analysis. I begin by showing how a populist 'style', induced by broadcast media, has been intensified by digital media, affecting ideological form and content. Next I consider, in detail, a particular example – YouTube – showing how it shapes political, ideological, communication. I then present a case-study of the UK-based political YouTuber Paul Joseph Watson. I show how the political ideology he propagates can be understood as a blend of Conservatism and Libertarianism, expressed in a Populist style, centred on the 'revelation' of political truths and on a promise of therapeutic benefits for followers. In a closing discussion I argue that this may be understood as a kind of 'charismatic' authority, and that such a political performance style is typical of these kinds of media today.
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    language: English
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