Hospital Network Competition and Adverse Selection: Evidence from the Massachusetts Health Insurance Exchange.

Health insurers increasingly compete on their networks of medical providers. Using data from Massachusetts's insurance exchange, I find substantial adverse selection against plans covering the most prestigious and expensive "star" hospitals. I highlight a theoretically distinct selection channel: co...

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Publicado en:American Economic Review Vol. 112; no. 2; pp. 578 - 616
Autor principal: Shepard, Mark
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Economic Association Feb2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: American Economic Association
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        atl: Hospital Network Competition and Adverse Selection: Evidence from the Massachusetts Health Insurance Exchange.
      aug:
        au: Shepard, Mark
        affil: Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, and NBER
      su:
        Massachusetts
        Health insurance exchanges
        Insurance exchanges
        Hospital utilization
      sug:
        subj:
          Massachusetts
          All Other Insurance Related Activities
          Health insurance exchanges
          Insurance exchanges
          Hospital utilization
      ab: Health insurers increasingly compete on their networks of medical providers. Using data from Massachusetts's insurance exchange, I find substantial adverse selection against plans covering the most prestigious and expensive "star" hospitals. I highlight a theoretically distinct selection channel: consumers loyal to star hospitals incur high spending, conditional on their medical state, because they use these hospitals' expensive care. This implies heterogeneity in consumers' incremental costs of gaining access to star hospitals, posing a challenge for standard selection policies. Along with selection on unobserved sickness, I find this creates strong incentives to exclude star hospitals, even with risk adjustment in place. (JEL D82, G22, H75, I11, I13, I18)
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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