Bullying, cyberbullying, and youth health behaviors.

This paper examines the impact of bullying and cyberbullying victimization on youth health behaviors (smoking, drinking, drugs, sexual intercourse) since the literature has not evaluated within the same framework whether bullying on school grounds and cyberbullying have distinct effects on such beha...

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Publicado en:Kyklos Vol. 75; no. 1; pp. 75 - 106
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/kykl.12286
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      tig:
        atl: Bullying, cyberbullying, and youth health behaviors.
      aug:
      su:
        Health behavior
        Cyberbullying
        Bullying
        School bullying
        Youth health
        Compulsive behavior
        School facilities
      sug:
        subj:
          Health behavior
          Cyberbullying
          Bullying
          School bullying
          Youth health
          Compulsive behavior
          School facilities
      ab: This paper examines the impact of bullying and cyberbullying victimization on youth health behaviors (smoking, drinking, drugs, sexual intercourse) since the literature has not evaluated within the same framework whether bullying on school grounds and cyberbullying have distinct effects on such behaviors. Using within law heterogeneity in anti‐(cyber)bullying laws during 2011–2019, I jointly estimate the decision to adopt a health (dis)accumulating behavior along with a multivariate treatment into four victimization groups: no victimization, bullying only at school, only cyberbullying, both bullying and cyberbullying. Identification of students who face one of the four distinct victimization types reveals heterogeneous effects: cyberbullying has stronger deleterious effects than bullying, and students who experience both accumulate even less health capital. Interestingly, female students respond to victimization by increasing their participation in addictive health behaviors (smoking, excess drinking, marijuana, other illicit drugs), whereas male students are prone to engaging in riskier sexual behaviors (multiple sex partners, unprotected sex). These effects remain even after accounting for mediating effects of student depression and truancy suggesting that public policies should invest in strategies to educate the student's social environment (peers, teachers, parents) about their role in preventing (cyber)bullying and in providing effective counseling for victimized students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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