A Nurse-Led Voiding Algorithm for Managing Urinary Retention After General Thoracic Surgery.

Background: Untreated postoperative urinary retention (POUR) leads to bladder overdistension. Treatment of POUR involves urinary catheterization, which predisposes patients to catheter-associated urinary tract infections. The hospital's rate of POUR after lobectomy was 21%, exceeding the Society of...

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Published in:Critical Care Nurse Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 23 - 32
Main Authors: Pierson, Mary, Cretella, Brittany, Roussel, Maureen, Byrne, Patricia, Parkosewich, Janet
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: American Association of Critical-Care Nurses Feb2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2022
      vid: 42
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      pub: American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
      place: Alisa Veijo, California
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        atl: A Nurse-Led Voiding Algorithm for Managing Urinary Retention After General Thoracic Surgery.
      aug:
        au:
          Pierson, Mary
          Cretella, Brittany
          Roussel, Maureen
          Byrne, Patricia
          Parkosewich, Janet
        affil: Mary Pierson is the assistant nurse manager of the medical intensive care stepdown unit, Yale New Haven Hospital. At the time this article was written, she was the assistant nurse manager of the 5-4 thoracic stepdown unit, Heart and Vascular Center, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut
      sug:
        subj:
          Thoracic Surgery Methods
          Urinary Retention Prevention and Control
          Urination
          Nursing Care
          Algorithms
          Hospital Programs
          Human
          Surgical Patients
          Urinary Catheterization
          Postoperative Care
          Magnet Hospitals
          Documentation
          Bladder Radiography
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Academic Medical Centers
          Connecticut
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Expert Clinicians
          Program Implementation
          Staff Nurses Education
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Comorbidity
          Anesthesia
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Untreated postoperative urinary retention (POUR) leads to bladder overdistension. Treatment of POUR involves urinary catheterization, which predisposes patients to catheter-associated urinary tract infections. The hospital's rate of POUR after lobectomy was 21%, exceeding the Society of Thoracic Surgeons' benchmark of 6.4%. Nurses observed that more patients were being catheterized after implementation of a newly revised urinary catheter protocol. Objective: To reduce the incidence of POUR by implementing a thoracic surgery–specific nurse-led voiding algorithm. Methods: Experts validated the voiding algorithm that standardized postoperative assessment. It was initiated after general thoracic surgery among 179 patients in a thoracic surgery stepdown unit of a large Magnet hospital. After obtaining verbal consent from patients, nurses collected demographic and clinical data and followed the algorithm, documenting voided amounts and bladder scan results. Descriptive statistics characterized the sample and the incidence of POUR. Associations were determined between demographic and clinical factors and POUR status by using the t test and χ2 test. Results: The POUR-positive group and the POUR-negative group were equivalent with regard to demographic and clinical factors, except more patients in the POUR–positive cohort had had a lobectomy (P =.05). The rate of POUR was 8%. Society of Thoracic Surgeons reports revealed a rapid and sustained reduction in the hospital's rates of POUR after lobectomy: from 21% to 3%. Conclusion: The use of this nurse-led voiding algorithm effectively reduced and sustained rates of POUR.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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