Clinical characteristics and outcomes of children with cochlear implants who had preoperative residual hearing.
Cochlear implants (CI) candidacy criteria have expanded to include children with more residual hearing. This study explored the clinical profiles and outcomes of children with CIs who had preoperative residual hearing in at least one ear. A retrospective chart review was conducted to collect clinica...
| Published in: | International Journal of Audiology Vol. 61; no. 2; pp. 108 - 119 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Feb 2022
|
| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=155084309&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 155084309 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14992027 JW2 jtl: International Journal of Audiology issn: 14992027 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Feb 2022 vid: 61 iid: 2 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 155084309 155084309 155084309 10.1080/14992027.2021.1893841 155084309 ppf: 108 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Clinical characteristics and outcomes of children with cochlear implants who had preoperative residual hearing. aug: au: Na, Eunjung Toupin-April, Karine Olds, Janet Whittingham, JoAnne Fitzpatrick, Elizabeth M. affil: School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada sug: subj: Disease Attributes Outcome Assessment Cochlear Implant Methods Preoperative Period Hearing Physiology Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Surgery Hearing Disorders Surgery Human Retrospective Design Record Review Speech Perception Pretest-Posttest Design Clinical Assessment Tools Treatment Outcomes Trends Hearing Disorders Trends Infant Child, Preschool Child Adolescence Questionnaires Data Analysis Software Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test Descriptive Statistics Female Male Infant: 1-23 months Child, Preschool: 2-5 years Child: 6-12 years Adolescent: 13-18 years Female Male ab: Cochlear implants (CI) candidacy criteria have expanded to include children with more residual hearing. This study explored the clinical profiles and outcomes of children with CIs who had preoperative residual hearing in at least one ear. A retrospective chart review was conducted to collect clinical characteristics and speech perception data. Pre- and post-CI auditory and speech perception data were analysed using a modified version of the Pediatric Ranked Order Speech Perception (PROSPER) score. This study included all children with residual hearing who received CIs in one Canadian paediatric centre from 1992 to 2018. A total of 100 of 389 (25.7%) children with CIs had residual hearing (median 77.6 dB HL, better ear). The proportion of children with residual hearing increased from 1992 to 2018. Children who had auditory behaviour and speech perception tests (n = 83) showed higher modified PROSPER scores post-CI compared to pre-CI. Phonologically Balanced Kindergarten (PBK) test scores were available for 71 children post-CI; 81.7% (58/71) of children achieved > 80% on the PBK. One in four children who received CIs had residual hearing, and most of them had severe hearing loss at pre-CI. These children showed a high level of speech perception with CIs. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|