Daily sitting time and its association with non-communicable diseases and multimorbidity in Catalonia.

Background Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 71% of deaths worldwide and individual behaviours such as sedentariness play an important role on their development and management. However, the detrimental effect of daily sitting on multiple NCDs has rarely been studied. This study sought (i)...

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Published in:European Journal of Public Health Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 105 - 112
Main Authors: Poses-Ferrer, Elisa, Parisi, Rosa, Gonzalez-Viana, Angelina, Castell, Conxa, Torre, Jorge Arias de la, Jones, Andrew, Serra-Sutton, Vicky, Espallargues, Mireia, Cabezas, Carmen
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Feb2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2022
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Daily sitting time and its association with non-communicable diseases and multimorbidity in Catalonia.
      aug:
        au:
          Poses-Ferrer, Elisa
          Parisi, Rosa
          Gonzalez-Viana, Angelina
          Castell, Conxa
          Torre, Jorge Arias de la
          Jones, Andrew
          Serra-Sutton, Vicky
          Espallargues, Mireia
          Cabezas, Carmen
        affil: Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia (AQuAS), Government of Catalonia, Catalonia, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Sitting
          Time Factors
          Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors
          Comorbidity Risk Factors
          Physical Activity
          Treatment Outcomes
          Spain
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Logistic Regression
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Cardiovascular Risk Factors
          Respiratory Tract Diseases
          Human
      ab: Background Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 71% of deaths worldwide and individual behaviours such as sedentariness play an important role on their development and management. However, the detrimental effect of daily sitting on multiple NCDs has rarely been studied. This study sought (i) to investigate the association between sitting time and main NCDs and multimorbidity in the population of Catalonia and (ii) to explore the effect of physical activity as a modifier of the associations between sitting time and health outcomes. Methods Cross-sectional data from the 2016 National Health Survey of Catalonia were analyzed, and multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for socio-demographics and individual risk factors (tobacco and alcohol consumption, diet, hyperlipidaemia, hypertension, body mass index) was used to estimated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the association between sitting time and NCDs. Results A total of 3320 people ≥15 years old were included in the study. Sitting more than 5 h/day was associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (OR 1.90, 95% CI: 1.21–2.97), respiratory disease (OR 1.61, 95% CI: 1.13–2.30) and multimorbidity (OR 2.80, 95% CI: 1.53–5.15). Sitting more than 3 h/day was also associated with a higher risk of multimorbidity (OR 2.26, 95% CI: 1.23–4.16). Physical activity did not modify the associations between sitting time and any of the outcomes. Conclusions Daily sitting time might be an independent risk factor for some NCDs, such as cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease and multimorbidity, independently of the level risk of physical inactivity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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