Risk and Protective Factors to LGBTQ+ Youth Suicide: A Review of the Literature.

LGBTQ+ youth experience higher rates of suicidal ideation and behavior than their cisgender, heterosexual peers, and these disparities have created a need for academic exploration of the risk factors and protective factors surrounding LGBTQ+ youth suicide (Taliaferro and Muehlenkamp in Acad Pediatr...

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Publicado en:Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 17 - 29
Autor principal: Gorse, Michael
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        155105360
        10.1007/s10560-020-00710-3
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        atl: Risk and Protective Factors to LGBTQ+ Youth Suicide: A Review of the Literature.
      aug:
        au: Gorse, Michael
        affil: Attallah College of Educational Studies, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA
      su:
        Suicide prevention
        Suicide risk factors
        Human sexuality
        Mental health
        Suicidal ideation
        Gender identity
        Intimate partner violence
        Homelessness
        Psychotherapy
        Education of LGBTQ+ people
      sug:
        subj:
          Suicide prevention
          Suicide risk factors
          Human sexuality
          Mental health
          Suicidal ideation
          Gender identity
          Intimate partner violence
          Homelessness
          Psychotherapy
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Education of LGBTQ+ people
      keyword:
        Education
        LGBT
        LGBT suicide
        LGBT youth
        Youth suicide
        Education
        LGBT
        LGBT suicide
        LGBT youth
        Youth suicide
      ab: LGBTQ+ youth experience higher rates of suicidal ideation and behavior than their cisgender, heterosexual peers, and these disparities have created a need for academic exploration of the risk factors and protective factors surrounding LGBTQ+ youth suicide (Taliaferro and Muehlenkamp in Acad Pediatr 17:715–722; Toomey et al. in J Youth Adolesc 48:788–801; Ybarra et al. in: Espelage et al. (eds) Youth suicide and bullying: challenges and strategies for prevention and intervention, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014). This paper reviews the research that has been completed on these topics in the last 10 years. A variety of risk factors have contributed to higher rates of suicidal ideation, attempts, and completion: minority stress, interpersonal constructs, race, transgender identity, partner violence, homelessness, school victimization, and a lack of school support (Joiner in Why people die by suicide, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2005; Meyer in Psychol Bull 129:674–697; Mustanski and Liu in Arch Sex Behav 42:437–448; Van Orden et al. in Psychol Rev 117:575–600). Furthermore, a range of protective factors have been connected with lower rates of suicidal ideation and behavior: gender and sexuality alliances, LGBTQ+ inclusive curriculum, LGBTQ+ affirming school policies, familial support, peer support, and mental health interventions (Poteat and Rivers in Youth suicide and bullying: challenges and strategies for prevention and intervention, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014; Stone et al. in Suicide Life Threat Behav 45:415–430; Whitaker et al. in J Adolesc Health 58:63–68). Areas for future research are recommended, including examining diverse LGBTQ+ subpopulations and developing standard measurements for LGBTQ+ identities. The paper concludes with highlights from the past 10 years of research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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