Experience of enriched rehabilitation in the chronic phase of stroke.

In this study, we explored the experiences of patients who participated in an enriched task-specific therapy (ETT) program in the chronic phase after stroke. Focus group interviews were conducted with twenty participants with a mean time since stroke of 30 months and mean age 61 years, who completed...

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Publicado en:Disability & Rehabilitation Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 412 - 420
Autores principales: Vive, Sara, Bunketorp-Käll, Lina, Carlsson, Gunnel
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb 2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb 2022
      vid: 44
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09638288.2020.1768598
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        atl: Experience of enriched rehabilitation in the chronic phase of stroke.
      aug:
        au:
          Vive, Sara
          Bunketorp-Käll, Lina
          Carlsson, Gunnel
        affil: Section for Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Rehabilitation
          Stroke Patients
          Life Experiences
          Quality of Health Care
          Patient Attitudes
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Focus Groups
          Interviews
          Middle Age
          Content Analysis
          Qualitative Studies
          Survivors
          Recovery
          Time Factors
          Descriptive Statistics
          Scales
          Male
          Female
          Treatment Outcomes
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: In this study, we explored the experiences of patients who participated in an enriched task-specific therapy (ETT) program in the chronic phase after stroke. Focus group interviews were conducted with twenty participants with a mean time since stroke of 30 months and mean age 61 years, who completed the ETT program including task-specific training and environmental enrichment. ETT was delivered 3.5–6 h per day, 5½ days per week for 3 weeks in a climate suitable for both indoor and outdoor activities. The training consisted of repetitive mass practice of gradually increasing difficulty. Directly after the intervention, qualitative interviews were conducted in six focus groups. The interviews were analysed with qualitative content analysis. Three main categories describing the informants' experiences of the ETT program were identified. These categories were; 1. The program—different and hard – highlighting the participants view of the ETT as strenuous and different in nature; 2. My body and mind learn to know better – describing positive changes in participants' body function and functional ability as well as behavioural changes experienced throughout the ETT; and 3. The need and trust from others – emphasizing the perceived importance of trust in rehabilitation clinicians and the support of family and other participants. From these categories, a main theme emerged: It's hard but possible—but not alone! A therapy program including task-specific training and environmental enrichment may provide late-phase stroke survivors with perceived improvements in functional ability, knowledge insights, perceptions of rehabilitation needs and enriching emotional impacts. ETT is feasible and may lead to perceived improvements in function and a change of mindset, even in the chronic phase after stroke. Trust in the competence of the rehabilitation staff is an important factor in compliance with the high-intensity training in the ETT program. Given the lack of stimulation and socialization among many individuals with chronic stroke, the social and physical environment are important components of the ETT program.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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