Influence of controlled masticatory muscle activity on dynamic reactive balance.

Background: The influence of the stomatognatic system on human posture control has been investigated under static conditions, but the effects on dynamic balance have not yet been considered. Objective: Investigating the influence of different functional stomatognatic activities (jaw clenching (JAW),...

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Publicado en:Journal of Oral Rehabilitation Vol. 49; no. 3; pp. 327 - 337
Autores principales: Fadillioglu, Cagla, Kanus, Lisa, Möhler, Felix, Ringhof, Steffen, Schindler, Hans J., Stein, Thorsten, Hellmann, Daniel
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        0305182X
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      jtl: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
      issn: 0305182X
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      dt: Mar2022
      vid: 49
      iid: 3
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/joor.13284
        155183039
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        atl: Influence of controlled masticatory muscle activity on dynamic reactive balance.
      aug:
        au:
          Fadillioglu, Cagla
          Kanus, Lisa
          Möhler, Felix
          Ringhof, Steffen
          Schindler, Hans J.
          Stein, Thorsten
          Hellmann, Daniel
        affil: BioMotion Center, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Masticatory Muscles Physiology
          Stomatognathic System Physiology
          Balance, Postural Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Jaw Physiology
          Tongue
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: The influence of the stomatognatic system on human posture control has been investigated under static conditions, but the effects on dynamic balance have not yet been considered. Objective: Investigating the influence of different functional stomatognatic activities (jaw clenching (JAW), tongue pressing (TON) and habitual jaw position (HAB)) on postural performance during a dynamic reactive balance task. Methods: Forty‐eight physically active and healthy adults were assigned to three groups differing in oral‐motor tasks (JAW, TON or HAB). Dynamic reactive balance was assessed by an oscillating platform which was externally perturbed in four directions. Performance was quantified by means of Lehr's damping ratio. Mean speeds of the selected anatomical regions (head, trunk, pelvis, knee and foot) were analysed to determine significant performance differences. Results: The groups differed significantly in balance performance in direction F (i.e., forwards acceleration of the platform). Post hoc tests revealed that the JAW group had significantly better performance compared with both the HAB and TON groups. Better performance was associated with a decreased mean speed of the analysed anatomical regions. Conclusion: JAW can improve dynamic reactive balance but the occurrence of positive effects seems to be task‐specific and not general. TON seems not to have any observable effects on dynamic reactive balance performance, at least when evaluating it with an oscillating platform. JAW might be a valuable strategy which could possibly reduce the risk of falls in elderly people; however, further investigations are still needed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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