Multiple sclerosis plaques may undergo continuous myelin degradation: a cross-sectional study with myelin and axon-related quantitative magnetic resonance imaging metrics.

Purpose: We hypothesize that myelin is more susceptible to damage over time than axons. We investigated the association between the estimated duration from the onset of multiple sclerosis (MS) plaques and myelin- and axon-related quantitative synthetic magnetic resonance imaging (SyMRI) and neurite...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 64; no. 3; pp. 465 - 472
Autores principales: Maekawa, Tomoko, Hagiwara, Akifumi, Yokoyama, Kazumasa, Hori, Masaaki, Andica, Christina, Fujita, Shohei, Kamagata, Koji, Wada, Akihiko, Abe, Osamu, Tomizawa, Yuji, Hattori, Nobutaka, Aoki, Shigeki
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2022
      vid: 64
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-021-02781-0
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        atl: Multiple sclerosis plaques may undergo continuous myelin degradation: a cross-sectional study with myelin and axon-related quantitative magnetic resonance imaging metrics.
      aug:
        au:
          Maekawa, Tomoko
          Hagiwara, Akifumi
          Yokoyama, Kazumasa
          Hori, Masaaki
          Andica, Christina
          Fujita, Shohei
          Kamagata, Koji
          Wada, Akihiko
          Abe, Osamu
          Tomizawa, Yuji
          Hattori, Nobutaka
          Aoki, Shigeki
        affil: Department of Radiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8421, Tokyo, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Multiple Sclerosis Pathology
          Nerve Tissue Pathology
          Nerve Fibers
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Quantitative Studies
          Linear Regression
          White Matter
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Purpose: We hypothesize that myelin is more susceptible to damage over time than axons. We investigated the association between the estimated duration from the onset of multiple sclerosis (MS) plaques and myelin- and axon-related quantitative synthetic magnetic resonance imaging (SyMRI) and neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) metrics. Methods: We analyzed 31 patients with MS with 73 newly appeared plaques. Simple linear regression analysis was performed to assess the association between the estimated duration from the onset of plaques and quantitative MRI metrics. These metrics included the myelin volume fraction (MVF), axon volume fraction, and g-ratio in plaque and normal-appearing white matter. Results: MS plaques with a longer estimated duration from onset were significantly correlated with a lower MVF (slope = − 0.0070, R2 = 0.0970), higher g-ratio (slope = 0.0078, R2 = 0.0842) (all P values < 0.05). Conclusion: These results suggested that myelin in plaques undergoes continuous damage, more so than axons. Myelin imaging with SyMRI and NODDI may be useful for the quantitative assessment of temporal changes in MS plaques.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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