How much Fear? Exploring the Role of Integral Emotions on Stated Preferences for Wildlife Conservation.

Scientific evidence suggests that emotions affect actual human decision-making, particularly in highly emotionally situations such as human-wildlife interactions. In this study we assess the role of fear on preferences for wildlife conservation, using a discrete choice experiment. The sample was spl...

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Publicado en:Environmental Management Vol. 69; no. 3; pp. 449 - 466
Autores principales: Notaro, Sandra, Grilli, Gianluca
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s00267-022-01593-z
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        atl: How much Fear? Exploring the Role of Integral Emotions on Stated Preferences for Wildlife Conservation.
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          Notaro, Sandra
          Grilli, Gianluca
        affil: Department of Economics and Management, University of Trento, Via Inama 5/I, 38122, Trento, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Conservation of Natural Resources
          Human-Animal Interaction
          Emotions Evaluation
          Fear Evaluation
          Decision Making Evaluation
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Social Networks
          Communications Media
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Scientific evidence suggests that emotions affect actual human decision-making, particularly in highly emotionally situations such as human-wildlife interactions. In this study we assess the role of fear on preferences for wildlife conservation, using a discrete choice experiment. The sample was split into two treatment groups and a control. In the treatment groups the emotion of fear towards wildlife was manipulated using two different pictures of a wolf, one fearful and one reassuring, which were presented to respondents during the experiment. Results were different for the two treatments. The assurance treatment lead to higher preferences and willingness to pay for the wolf, compared to the fear treatment and the control, for several population sizes. On the other hand, the impact of the fear treatment was lower than expected and only significant for large populations of wolves, in excess of 50 specimen. Overall, the study suggests that emotional choices may represent a source of concern for the assessment of stable preferences. The impact of emotional choices is likely to be greater in situations where a wildlife-related topic is highly emphasized, positively or negatively, by social networks, mass media, and opinion leaders. When stated preferences towards wildlife are affected by the emotional state of fear due to contextual external stimuli, welfare analysis does not reflect stable individual preferences and may lead to sub-optimal conservation policies. Therefore, while more research is recommended for a more accurate assessment, it is advised to control the decision context during surveys for potential emotional choices.
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    language: English
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