Grouping-Induced Numerosity Biases Vary with Autistic-Like Personality Traits.

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder are thought to have a more local than global perceptual style. We used a novel paradigm to investigate how grouping-induced response biases in numerosity judgments depend on autistic-like personality traits in neurotypical adults. Participants judged the num...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 52; no. 3; pp. 1326 - 1334
Autores principales: Pomè, Antonella, Caponi, Camilla, Burr, David Charles
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10803-021-05029-1
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        atl: Grouping-Induced Numerosity Biases Vary with Autistic-Like Personality Traits.
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          Pomè, Antonella
          Caponi, Camilla
          Burr, David Charles
        affil: Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology, and Child Health, University of Florence, Padiglione 26, Via di San Salvi, 26, 50135, Florence, Italy
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        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Personality Disorders
          Paradigms
          Human
          Perception
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Individuals with autism spectrum disorder are thought to have a more local than global perceptual style. We used a novel paradigm to investigate how grouping-induced response biases in numerosity judgments depend on autistic-like personality traits in neurotypical adults. Participants judged the numerosity of clouds of dot-pairs connected by thin lines, known to cause underestimation of numerosity. The underestimation bias correlated strongly with autism-spectrum quotient (r = 0.72, Bayes factor > 100), being weaker for participants with high autistic traits. As connecting dots probably activates global grouping mechanisms, causing dot-pairs to be processed as an integrated whole rather than as individual dots, the results suggest that these grouping mechanisms may be weaker in individuals self-reporting high levels of autistic-like traits.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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