Prospective association between a Mediterranean-style dietary score in childhood and cardiometabolic risk in young adults from the ALSPAC birth cohort.
Purpose: To investigate the prospective association between a children's relative Mediterranean-style diet score (C-rMED) in childhood and a Cardiometabolic Risk (CMR) score in adolescence/young adulthood in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Methods: A C-rMED was calculat...
| Published in: | European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 61; no. 2; pp. 737 - 753 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
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Springer Nature
Mar2022
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=155312839&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 155312839 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14366207 CR0 jtl: European Journal of Nutrition issn: 14366207 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Mar2022 vid: 61 iid: 2 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 155312839 152480258 155312839 155312839 10.1007/s00394-021-02652-7 155312839 ppf: 737 ppct: 16 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Prospective association between a Mediterranean-style dietary score in childhood and cardiometabolic risk in young adults from the ALSPAC birth cohort. aug: au: Buckland, Genevieve Taylor, Caroline M. Emmett, Pauline M. Johnson, Laura Northstone, Kate affil: Centre for Academic Child Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK sug: subj: Mediterranean Diet In Infancy and Childhood Cardiometabolic Risk Factors In Adolescence Human Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software Chi Square Test Kruskal-Wallis Test Confidence Intervals Logistic Regression Multivariate Analysis Odds Ratio Male Female Child Adolescence Prospective Studies Child: 6-12 years Adolescent: 13-18 years Male Female ab: Purpose: To investigate the prospective association between a children's relative Mediterranean-style diet score (C-rMED) in childhood and a Cardiometabolic Risk (CMR) score in adolescence/young adulthood in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Methods: A C-rMED was calculated at 7, 10 and 13 years from diet diary data. Anthropometric and biochemical data at 17 (N = 1940) and 24 years (N = 1961) were used to calculate CMR scores (sum of sex-specific log-transformed z-scores from triacylglycerol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, mean arterial blood pressure, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and fat mass index (FMI)). Adjusted logistic regression models examined associations between C-rMED (categorical and 2-unit increments) and a high CMR score (≥ 80th percentile) and individual CMR components (≥ 80th percentile). Results: A high C-rMED at 13 was associated with a 32% (OR 0.68 (95% CI: 0.49, 0.94)) decreased adjusted odds of having a high CMR score at 24 years, compared to participants with a low C-rMED. No associations were evident at other ages. Tracking of the C-rMED across the three ages showed a stronger negative association between C-rMED and CMR at 24 years when children had at least two high C-rMED scores from 7 to 13 years (adjusted OR: 0.49, 95% CI: 0.29, 0.85), compared to all low scores. FMI and HOMA-IR were the main CMR components contributing to this association. Conclusion: Higher Mediterranean-style diet scores in early adolescence were associated with a better CMR profile in young adults (24 year olds). This underscores the importance of establishing healthy eating habits early in life for future cardiometabolic health. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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