Sustainability analysis of Finnish pre-schoolers' diet based on targets of the EAT-Lancet reference diet.

Purpose: The EAT-Lancet reference diet is a healthy plant-based diet produced within planetary boundaries. To inform the food system transformation, we compared Finnish pre-schoolers' food consumption with the reference diet's food group targets. Methods: Food record data for 3- to 6-year-old pre-sc...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 61; no. 2; pp. 717 - 729
Autores principales: Bäck, Sari, Skaffari, Essi, Vepsäläinen, Henna, Lehto, Reetta, Lehto, Elviira, Nissinen, Kaija, Ray, Carola, Nevalainen, Jaakko, Roos, Eva, Erkkola, Maijaliisa, Korkalo, Liisa
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: European Journal of Nutrition
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      dt: Mar2022
      vid: 61
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00394-021-02672-3
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        atl: Sustainability analysis of Finnish pre-schoolers' diet based on targets of the EAT-Lancet reference diet.
      aug:
        au:
          Bäck, Sari
          Skaffari, Essi
          Vepsäläinen, Henna
          Lehto, Reetta
          Lehto, Elviira
          Nissinen, Kaija
          Ray, Carola
          Nevalainen, Jaakko
          Roos, Eva
          Erkkola, Maijaliisa
          Korkalo, Liisa
        affil: Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland
      sug:
        subj:
          Food Intake Evaluation
          Plant-Based Diet In Infancy and Childhood
          Human
          Finland
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Cereals
          Vegetables
          Legumes
          Nuts
          Fats, Unsaturated
          Meat
          Dairy Products
          Dietary Sucrose
          Fruit
          Fish
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: The EAT-Lancet reference diet is a healthy plant-based diet produced within planetary boundaries. To inform the food system transformation, we compared Finnish pre-schoolers' food consumption with the reference diet's food group targets. Methods: Food record data for 3- to 6-year-old pre-schoolers were collected in the cross-sectional DAGIS survey. Ingredients of composite dishes were available in the data. In addition, we manually decomposed industrial products such as sausages and biscuits by estimating the shares of ingredients. We also estimated the consumption of added sugars and converted the consumption of dairy products into milk equivalents. We used usual intake modelling to estimate the mean consumption and the proportion of children who met the reference diet's targets. We set the target amounts separately for 3- to 4-year-olds and 5- to 6-year-olds in grams by proportioning the published target amounts (assuming a 2500 kcal diet) to the children's mean reported energy intake. Results: For both age groups (3- to 4-year-olds, n = 460; 5- to 6-year-olds, n = 402), the daily mean consumption of whole grains, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and unsaturated oils was below targets, whereas the consumption of red meat, dairy foods, tubers, and added sugars was above targets. The consumption of fruit and fish was in line with targets. Conclusion: To comply with the reference diet's targets, major changes in the diets of Finnish children are needed. The key food groups targeted for higher consumption are whole grains and legumes and targeted for lower consumption red meat and dairy products.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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