Predictors of attitudes and adherence to COVID-19 public health guidelines in Western countries: a rapid review of the emerging literature.
Background Physical distancing, wearing face masks and hand hygiene are evidence-based methods to protect the public from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. There has been a proliferation of research examining characteristics that can be targeted by public health interventions. This rapi...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Public Health Vol. 43; no. 4; pp. 739 - 754 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Oxford University Press / USA
Dec2021
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=155321776&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 155321776 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 17413842 1CA0 jtl: Journal of Public Health issn: 17413842 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Dec2021 vid: 43 iid: 4 pid: 622 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 155321776 155321776 155321776 10.1093/pubmed/fdab070 155321776 ppf: 739 ppct: 15 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Predictors of attitudes and adherence to COVID-19 public health guidelines in Western countries: a rapid review of the emerging literature. aug: au: Moran, Chelsea Campbell, David J T Campbell, Tavis S Roach, Pamela Bourassa, Lyne Collins, Zoe Stasiewicz, Marysia McLane, Patrick affil: Department of Psychology , University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, T2N 1N4 sug: subj: COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention and Control Attitude to Illness Guideline Adherence Public Health Masks Hygiene Social Distancing Health Behavior Medline CINAHL Database Preventive Health Care Health Information Outcome Assessment Sociodemographic Factors Health Beliefs Health Literacy Social Networking Socioeconomic Factors Systematic Review ab: Background Physical distancing, wearing face masks and hand hygiene are evidence-based methods to protect the public from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. There has been a proliferation of research examining characteristics that can be targeted by public health interventions. This rapid review sought to identify predictors of attitudes toward and adherence to COVID-19 public health guidelines, and identify interventions aiming to improve adherence. Methods Articles were retrieved from multiple databases (e.g. MEDLINE, CINAHL and medRxiv) on 6 August 2020. Studies were limited to samples collected from Western countries. Studies were classified according to the types of factor (s) examined as independent variables. The consistency of evidence for each factor was scored by two reviewers. Results In total, 1323 unique articles were identified in the initial search, resulting in 29 studies in the final synthesis. The available evidence suggests individuals who are older, identify as women, trust governments, perceive COVID-19 as threatening and access information through traditional news media are more likely to adhere with COVID-19 public health guidelines. Interventions for improving adherence have not yet been investigated thoroughly, and this review identified only three experimental studies. Conclusions This review has identified several characteristics that impact attitudes and adherence to COVID-19 public health guidelines. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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