Developing an Artificial Intelligence Model for Tumor Grading and Classification, Based on MRI Sequences of Human Brain Gliomas.

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have provided advanced applications to many scientific areas, including the prediction of the pathologic grade of tumors, utilizing radiology techniques. Gliomas are among the malignant brain tumors in human adults, and their efficient diagnosis is of...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Cancer Management Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Khazaee, Zeinab, Langarizadeh, Mostafa, Shiri Ahmadabadi, Mohammad Ebrahim
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Medical Journals Commission of the Ministry of Health & Medical Education Jan2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2022
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      pub: Medical Journals Commission of the Ministry of Health & Medical Education
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        atl: Developing an Artificial Intelligence Model for Tumor Grading and Classification, Based on MRI Sequences of Human Brain Gliomas.
      aug:
        au:
          Khazaee, Zeinab
          Langarizadeh, Mostafa
          Shiri Ahmadabadi, Mohammad Ebrahim
        affil: Department of Information Technology Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial Intelligence
          Neoplasm Grading
          Glioma Classification
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Methods
          Human
          Iran
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Deep Learning
      ab: Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have provided advanced applications to many scientific areas, including the prediction of the pathologic grade of tumors, utilizing radiology techniques. Gliomas are among the malignant brain tumors in human adults, and their efficient diagnosis is of high clinical significance. Objectives: Given the contribution of AI to medical diagnoses, we investigated the role of deep learning in the differential diagnosis and grading of human brain gliomas. Methods: This study developed a new AI diagnostic model, i.e., EfficientNetB0, to grade and classify human brain gliomas, using sequences from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Results: We validated the newAI model, using a standard dataset (BraTS-2019) and demonstrated that the AI components, i.e., convo-lutional neural networks and transfer learning, provided excellent performance for classifying and grading glioma images at 98.8% accuracy. Conclusions: The proposed model, EfficientNetB0, is capable to classify and grade glioma from MRI sequences at high accuracy, validity, and specificity. It can provide better performance and diagnostic results for human glioma images than models developed by previous studies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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