A transdisciplinary approach to disease ecology: Emerging coronaviruses.

Humankind is currently facing the effects of an unparalleled pandemic that has impacted healthcare, social, and economic systems worldwide. Numerous studies have been published since the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak began in Wuhan, China. Most have focused on virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and therape...

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Publicado en:Veterinaria México OA Vol. 8; pp. 1 - 26
Autores principales: Ojeda-Flores, Rafael, Martínez-Duque, Paola, Alonso Morales, Rogelio, Corona-Barrera, Enrique, Rico-Chávez, Oscar, Suzán, Gerardo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia UNAM 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2021
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      pub: Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia UNAM
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        155423696
        10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2021.1.960
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        atl: A transdisciplinary approach to disease ecology: Emerging coronaviruses.
      aug:
        au:
          Ojeda-Flores, Rafael
          Martínez-Duque, Paola
          Alonso Morales, Rogelio
          Corona-Barrera, Enrique
          Rico-Chávez, Oscar
          Suzán, Gerardo
        affil:
          Laboratorio de Ecología de Enfermedades y Una Salud, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
          Laboratorio de Genética Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
          Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México
      su:
        COVID-19
        Coronaviruses
        COVID-19 pandemic
        Zoonoses
        Molecular epidemiology
        Domestic animals
        SARS-CoV-2
        Wuhan (China)
        Mexico
      sug:
        subj:
          Wuhan (China)
          Mexico
          COVID-19
          Coronaviruses
          COVID-19 pandemic
          Zoonoses
          Molecular epidemiology
          Domestic animals
          SARS-CoV-2
      keyword:
        Coronavirus
        EcoHealth
        Emerging zoonoses
        One Health
      ab: Humankind is currently facing the effects of an unparalleled pandemic that has impacted healthcare, social, and economic systems worldwide. Numerous studies have been published since the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak began in Wuhan, China. Most have focused on virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic medicine, having been centered by reactive strategies to control the pandemic. Meanwhile, publications addressing the ecological, evolutionary, and anthropogenic drivers of virus emergence, and potential strategies to prevent future outbreaks have been sparse. Here, we highlight the necessity of complementary and transdisciplinary insight and methodologies from an integrated perspective to study emergent diseases. It is paramount to situate the consistently associated factors to understand the complexity of the current pandemic. Disease ecology can examine information to recognize the causes of emergence while appraising the role of interactions among pathogens, domestic animals, wildlife, and humans, integratively. Here we draw on a variety of disciplines and perspectives, from evolutionary biology, biogeography, ecology, molecular epidemiology and integrative health, to address the emergence of coronaviruses, with particular emphasis on SARS-CoV-2. We describe the process of the surfacing of zoonotic diseases, highlighting the interactions among wildlife, domestic animals, and humans, as well as the genetic, evolutionary, ecological, and anthropogenic processes that favor coronavirus epidemics and epizootics. We discuss specific results related to coronavirus investigations conducted in Mexico based on disease ecology methodologies. Finally, we describe alternative approaches for understanding and preventing future outbreaks and we suggest strategies to entice integrative and transdisciplinary research within the One Health/Ecohealth paradigm.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Veterinaria México OA is the property of Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia UNAM and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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      holder: Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia UNAM
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          year: 2021
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