Development of a Short and ICD-11 Compatible Measure for DSM-5 Maladaptive Personality Traits Using Ant Colony Optimization Algorithms.

While Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders–Fifth edition (DSM-5) Section III and ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases 11th–Revision) both allow for dimensional assessment of personality pathology, the models differ in the definition of maladaptive traits. In this study,...

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Publicado en:Assessment Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 467 - 488
Autores principales: Kerber, André, Schultze, Martin, Müller, Steffen, Rühling, Rosa Maria, Wright, Aidan G. C., Spitzer, Carsten, Krueger, Robert F., Knaevelsrud, Christine, Zimmermann, Johannes
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Apr2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2022
      vid: 29
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Development of a Short and ICD-11 Compatible Measure for DSM-5 Maladaptive Personality Traits Using Ant Colony Optimization Algorithms.
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        au:
          Kerber, André
          Schultze, Martin
          Müller, Steffen
          Rühling, Rosa Maria
          Wright, Aidan G. C.
          Spitzer, Carsten
          Krueger, Robert F.
          Knaevelsrud, Christine
          Zimmermann, Johannes
        affil: Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Personality Disorders
          International Classification of Diseases
          Health Screening Methods
          Psychological Tests Methods
          Algorithms Utilization
          DSM
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Psychological Tests
          Latent Structure Analysis
          Reliability
          Criterion-Related Validity
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
      ab: While Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders–Fifth edition (DSM-5) Section III and ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases 11th–Revision) both allow for dimensional assessment of personality pathology, the models differ in the definition of maladaptive traits. In this study, we pursued the goal of developing a short and reliable assessment for maladaptive traits, which is compatible with both models, using the item pool of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). To this aim, we applied ant colony optimization algorithms in English- and German-speaking samples comprising a total N of 2,927. This procedure yielded a 34-item measure with a hierarchical latent structure including six maladaptive trait domains and 17 trait facets, the "Personality Inventory for DSM-5, Brief Form Plus" (PID5BF+). While latent structure, reliability, and criterion validity were ascertained in the original and in two separate validation samples (n = 849, n = 493) and the measure was able to discriminate personality disorders from other diagnoses in a clinical subsample, results suggest further modifications for capturing ICD-11 Anankastia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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