Young Adult Adaptability to the Social Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Protective Role of Friendships.

The continuing COVID-19 pandemic enables assessment of the adaptability of young adults to non-normative stressors threatening their social-emotional wellbeing. Focusing specifically on a developmentally critical social challenge of restricted in-person contact, the goal of the current study was to...

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Published in:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 51; no. 3; pp. 585 - 598
Main Authors: Juvonen, Jaana, Lessard, Leah M., Kline, Naomi G., Graham, Sandra
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Mar2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        155468036
        10.1007/s10964-022-01573-w
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        atl: Young Adult Adaptability to the Social Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Protective Role of Friendships.
      aug:
        au:
          Juvonen, Jaana
          Lessard, Leah M.
          Kline, Naomi G.
          Graham, Sandra
        affil:
          University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
          University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA
      su:
        Young adults
        Adaptability (Personality)
        COVID-19 pandemic
        Social history
        Friendship
        Well-being
        Emotions
        Loneliness
        Social anxiety
        Mental depression
        Social skills
        Cisgender people
        Regression analysis
        Surveys
        Descriptive statistics
        Longitudinal method
      sug:
        subj:
          Young adults
          Adaptability (Personality)
          COVID-19 pandemic
          Social history
          Friendship
          Well-being
          Emotions
          Loneliness
          Social anxiety
          Mental depression
          Social skills
          Cisgender people
          Regression analysis
          Surveys
          Descriptive statistics
          Longitudinal method
      ab: The continuing COVID-19 pandemic enables assessment of the adaptability of young adults to non-normative stressors threatening their social-emotional wellbeing. Focusing specifically on a developmentally critical social challenge of restricted in-person contact, the goal of the current study was to examine the role of friendships in alleviating social-emotional problems. Data were collected via online surveys from an ethnically diverse sample (n = 1557) of 20 to 24-year-olds (62% cisgender female, 31% male, 7% gender diverse or gender questioning) in spring of 2021. Longitudinal data from an earlier time point involving an age-normative social challenge (transition out of high school) were used as a comparison. The comparisons between the transition from high school and the pandemic showed that whereas social anxiety and depressive symptoms increased, loneliness decreased. Participants also reported having slightly more friends and rated the overall quality of their friendships as somewhat higher. Regression analyses revealed that a greater number of friends over time and greater satisfaction with friend electronic communication during the pandemic were most robustly related to lower social and generalized anxiety as well as depressive symptoms, over and above earlier social-emotional wellbeing and a number of relevant correlates. Loneliness was protected by higher quality of friendships, greater contact with friends, as well as more frequent and satisfying electronic communication with friends. The results suggest that although young adults are facing emotional challenges during the continued pandemic, they are also able to adapt by keeping in touch with friends to decrease subjective sense of isolation. The findings have novel intervention implications to reduce loneliness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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