Time-to-Incision for Hip Fractures in a Canadian Level-1 Trauma Centre: Are We Respecting the Guidelines?

Background Surgical intervention within 48 hours is recommended for hip fractures in the elderly in order to reduce post-operative complications and lower mortality rates. The purpose of this retrospective study is to explore the causes of surgical delays for acute geriatric hip fractures. Methods T...

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Publicado en:Canadian Geriatrics Journal Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 57 - 66
Autores principales: Denis, Antoine, Reindl, JulienRudolf, Berry, Gregory K., Harvey, Edward J., Bernstein, Mitchell
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Canadian Geriatrics Society Mar2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2022
      vid: 25
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      pub: Canadian Geriatrics Society
      place: Markham, Ontario
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        10.5770/cgj.25.529
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        atl: Time-to-Incision for Hip Fractures in a Canadian Level-1 Trauma Centre: Are We Respecting the Guidelines?
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        au:
          Denis, Antoine
          Reindl, JulienRudolf
          Berry, Gregory K.
          Harvey, Edward J.
          Bernstein, Mitchell
        affil: Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC
      sug:
        subj:
          Treatment Delay Risk Factors
          Acute Disease Surgery
          Trauma Centers Canada
          Hip Fractures Surgery
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Canada
          Aged
          Retrospective Design
          Prospective Studies
          Electronic Health Records
          Fracture Fixation
          Benchmarking
          Descriptive Statistics
          Anticoagulants Administration and Dosage
          Time Factors
          Patient Discharge
          Waiting Lists
          Length of Stay
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Surgical intervention within 48 hours is recommended for hip fractures in the elderly in order to reduce post-operative complications and lower mortality rates. The purpose of this retrospective study is to explore the causes of surgical delays for acute geriatric hip fractures. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study involving a total of 109 consecutive geriatric patients who sustained proximal femur fractures ("hip fractures"), who subsequently underwent de- finitive fixation. Clinical, demographic, and direct costing data were extracted via a modern system and electronic medical records on a centralized data warehouse. Surgical delays and length of stay were analyzed according to clinical variables. Results The established benchmark of a time-to-surgery of less than 48 hours was respected for 63 (57.8%) patients. Patients on oral anticoagulant (ACO) waited significantly longer, on average 58 hours compared to 44 for non-anticoagulated patients (p = .007). Patients with higher ASA scores waited significantly longer (p = .0018). More importantly, patients treated within 48 hours were discharged significantly earlier, on average after 10 days compared to 16 days for patients who waited more than 48 hours before receiving surgical treatment (p = .003), regardless of the pre-operative waiting time. Conclusion Fewer than 60% of patients received surgery within the 48- hour benchmark after being admitted for an acute hip fracture in a Level-1 trauma centre. Patients with more comorbidities waited longer and stayed longer in the hospital after surgery. Implementing strategic, evidence-based changes should be done using this data to improve care of this vulnerable population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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