Disagreement without discovery and the epistemological argument for freedom from poverty.

In this paper, I develop an epistemological argument for freedom from poverty, building on Gerald Gaus’ work on political and moral disagreement in New Diversity Theory (NDT). NDT argues that diversity and disagreement are fundamental to political and moral learning. In this paper, I address Gaus’ c...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 200; no. 1; pp. 1 - 17
Autor principal: Zubčić, Marko-Luka
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Disagreement without discovery and the epistemological argument for freedom from poverty.
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        au: Zubčić, Marko-Luka
        affil: Center for Advanced Studies South East Europe, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
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      keyword:
        Disagreement
        Diversity
        Institutional design
        Moral learning
        Political epistemology
        Poverty
      ab: In this paper, I develop an epistemological argument for freedom from poverty, building on Gerald Gaus’ work on political and moral disagreement in New Diversity Theory (NDT). NDT argues that diversity and disagreement are fundamental to political and moral learning. In this paper, I address Gaus’ central arguments in NDT, and focus on what I argue to be the key epistemological distinction of his account—namely, the argument that the relevant diversity, which is conducive to political and moral learning and should therefore be protected by an institutional order, should not be defended or defined by reference to its performance with regards to discovery of true beliefs, but by reference to the independent epistemic value of protection of disagreeing, redundant and distant investigators. I develop a restatement of this argument from the perspective of institutional epistemology, and show that (along with constitutional liberties, polycentric self-governance and markets) freedom from poverty must be considered an institutional “device” conducive to such a conception of diversity. While Gaus rejects redistributive policies at the level of an institutional order, it is precisely his account of the epistemic powers of diversity and disagreement which provides the strongest defense of minimal redistribution.
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    language: English
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