Evaluation of macular and peripapillary vascular parameter change in healthy subjects after caffeine intake using optical coherence tomography angiography.

Purpose: To observe the effects of caffeine intake on vessel densities in macular and peripapillary regions and to analyze the correlations of vascular properties of these two interlinked regions in healthy volunteers using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).Methods: In this prospective...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 70; no. 3; pp. 879 - 890
Autores principales: Yilmaz Tugan, Busra, Subasi, Sevgi, Pirhan, Dilara, Karabas, Levent, Yuksel, Nursen, Kucuk, Kubra, Kucuk, Kubra Demirci
Formato: research randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Mar2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2022
      vid: 70
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      pub: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd
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        10.4103/ijo.IJO_1989_21
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        atl: Evaluation of macular and peripapillary vascular parameter change in healthy subjects after caffeine intake using optical coherence tomography angiography.
      aug:
        au:
          Yilmaz Tugan, Busra
          Subasi, Sevgi
          Pirhan, Dilara
          Karabas, Levent
          Yuksel, Nursen
          Kucuk, Kubra
          Kucuk, Kubra Demirci
        affil: Department of Ophthalmology, Kocaeli University Medical Faculty, Kocaeli
      sug:
        subj:
          Caffeine Pharmacodynamics
          Tomography, Optical Coherence Methods
          Research Subjects
          Prospective Studies
          Angiography Methods
          Retina
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Evaluation Research
          Validation Studies
      ab: Purpose: To observe the effects of caffeine intake on vessel densities in macular and peripapillary regions and to analyze the correlations of vascular properties of these two interlinked regions in healthy volunteers using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).Methods: In this prospective randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled study, 120 participants were grouped into two groups: sixty subjects as a study group, which received caffeine and sixty subjects as a placebo group, which received a placebo. OCTA imaging was performed at baseline and 1 h after drug intake. Changes in macular and radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) vessel densities (VD) and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) parameters and correlation of these parameters were analyzed.Results: Baseline macular and RPC VD and FAZ parameters showed no significant difference between study and placebo groups (P > 0.05 for all). VD parameters in all segments of superficial and deep macular regions and peripapillary region showed a statistically significant decrease after caffeine intake (P < 0.001 for all). All macular superficial VD parameters showed a positive correlation with deep perifovea VD (P < 0.05 for all). Also, superficial perifovea VD was positively correlated with all deep macular VD parameters except deep fovea VD (P < 0.05 for all).Conclusion: We show that caffeine causes a decrease in macular and peripapillary vessel densities in healthy subjects, and correlations were observed between macular and peripapillary VD parameters. We believe that future studies are needed to support the effect of caffeine on peripapillary VD and the idea of using deep perifovea VD as the main parameter to estimate superficial macular parameters.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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