Effectiveness of an optimized text message and Internet intervention for smoking cessation: A randomized controlled trial.
Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of a combined internet and text message intervention for smoking cessation compared with an internet intervention alone. The text message intervention was optimized for engagement in an earlier multiphase optimization (MOST) screening phase. Design A parallel, two...
| Publicado en: | Addiction Vol. 117; no. 4; pp. 1035 - 1047 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Apr2022
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=155656551&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 155656551 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09652140 AIO jtl: Addiction issn: 09652140 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Apr2022 vid: 117 iid: 4 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 155656551 152667306 155656551 155656551 10.1111/add.15677 155656551 ppf: 1035 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: C – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Effectiveness of an optimized text message and Internet intervention for smoking cessation: A randomized controlled trial. aug: au: Graham, Amanda L. Papandonatos, George D. Cha, Sarah Amato, Michael S. Jacobs, Megan A. Cohn, Amy M. Abroms, Lorien C. Whittaker, Robyn affil: Innovations Center, Truth Initiative, Washington DC,, USA sug: subj: Smoking Cessation Text Messaging Internet-Based Intervention Human Randomized Controlled Trials Treatment Outcomes Male Female Adolescence Adult Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over United States White Persons Socioeconomic Factors Self Report Prevalence Substance Abstinence Pretest-Posttest Design Odds Ratio Random Assignment Program Evaluation Adolescent: 13-18 years Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Aged, 80 & over Male Female ab: Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of a combined internet and text message intervention for smoking cessation compared with an internet intervention alone. The text message intervention was optimized for engagement in an earlier multiphase optimization (MOST) screening phase. Design A parallel, two‐group, individually randomized clinical trial (RCT) was conducted in a MOST confirming phase. Recruitment spanned December 2018 to March 2019. Follow‐up was conducted at 3 and 9 months, beginning March 2019 and ending January 2020. Setting: United States: a digital study conducted among new registrants on a free tobacco cessation website. Participants: Eligible individuals were 618 adult current smokers in the United States, age 18 years or older who signed up for text messages during website registration (67.2% female, 70.4% white). Interventions: The treatment arm (WEB+TXT; n = 311) received access to the website and text messaging. The control arm (WEB; n = 307) received access to the website alone. Measurements The primary outcome was self‐reported 30‐day point prevalence abstinence (ppa) at 9 months post‐randomization analyzed under intent to treat (ITT), counting non‐responders as smoking. Secondary outcomes included 3‐month measures of 30‐day ppa, intervention engagement and intervention satisfaction. Findings Abstinence rates at 9 months were 23.1% among WEB+TXT and 23.2% among WEB (OR = 1.00, 95% CI = 0.69–1.45; P = 0.99). WEB+TXT increased engagement with 5 of 6 interactive features (standardized mean difference (SMD) = 0.26–0.47, all P < 0.001) and repeat website visits (48.7% vs 38.9%, SMD = 0.14, P = 0.02). Satisfaction metrics favored WEB+TXT (satisfied: 96.3% vs 90.5%, SMD = 0.17, P = 0.008; recommend to friend: 95.9% vs 90.1%, SMD = 0.16, P = 0.028). Conclusions: A randomized controlled trial found no evidence that a combined internet and text message intervention for smoking cessation compared with an internet intervention alone increased 9‐month abstinence rates among adult current smokers in the United States, despite evidence of higher levels of intervention engagement and satisfaction at 3 months. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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