Effects of advanced glycation end products on dental pulp calcification.

Objective: The main aim of this study was to elucidate the effects of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on the calcification of cultured rat dental pulp cells (RDPCs) and to investigate the crystallisation ability of glycated collagen. Materials and Methods: AGEs were prepared via non‐enzymatic...

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Publicado en:Oral Diseases Vol. 28; no. 3; pp. 745 - 756
Autores principales: Sugiyama, Keita, Miura, Jiro, Shimizu, Masato, Takashima, Aoi, Matsuda, Yusuke, Kayashima, Hiroki, Okamoto, Motoki, Nagashima, Tadashi, Araki, Tsutomu
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2022
      vid: 28
      iid: 3
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/odi.13792
        155658820
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        atl: Effects of advanced glycation end products on dental pulp calcification.
      aug:
        au:
          Sugiyama, Keita
          Miura, Jiro
          Shimizu, Masato
          Takashima, Aoi
          Matsuda, Yusuke
          Kayashima, Hiroki
          Okamoto, Motoki
          Nagashima, Tadashi
          Araki, Tsutomu
        affil: Division for Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Glycation End Products, Advanced Analysis
          Dental Pulp Diseases
          Calcinosis
          Cell Line
          Animal Studies
          Rats
          In Vitro Studies
          Staining and Labeling
          Immunohistochemistry
          Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
          Microscopy, Electron
          Spectrum Analysis
          Lactate Dehydrogenase
          Alkaline Phosphatase
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Cell Proliferation
          Chromatography, Liquid
          Cell Culture Techniques
          Gene Expression
          Genetic Markers
          Crystallization
          Diabetes Mellitus
      ab: Objective: The main aim of this study was to elucidate the effects of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on the calcification of cultured rat dental pulp cells (RDPCs) and to investigate the crystallisation ability of glycated collagen. Materials and Methods: AGEs were prepared via non‐enzymatic glycation of a dish coated with type I collagen using dl‐glyceraldehyde. To investigate the effects of AGEs on RDPCs, we performed WST‐1 and lactate dehydrogenase assays; alkaline phosphatase, Alizarin Red S and immunohistochemical staining; and real‐time quantitative reverse transcription PCR. In addition, we performed crystallisation experiments on glycated collagen. All microstructures were analysed using scanning electron microscopy/energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy/diffraction pattern analysis. Results: AGEs did not affect the proliferation or differentiation of RDPCs, but enhanced the calcification rate and cytotoxicity. No major calcification‐related genes or proteins were involved in these calcifications, and glycated collagen was found to exhibit a negative polarity and form calcium phosphate crystals. Cytotoxicity due to drastic changes in the concentration of pericellular ions led to dystrophic calcification, assumed to represent an aspect of diabetic pulp calcifications. Conclusion: Glycated collagen‐containing AGEs provide a nurturing environment for crystallisation and have a significant effect on the early calcification of RDPCs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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