The semantic view of computation and the argument from the cognitive science practice.

According to the semantic view of computation, computations cannot be individuated without invoking semantic properties. A traditional argument for the semantic view is what we shall refer to as the argument from the cognitive science practice. In its general form, this argument rests on the idea th...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 200; no. 2; pp. 1 - 30
Autores principales: Calzavarini, Fabrizio, Paternoster, Alfredo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Calzavarini, Fabrizio
          Paternoster, Alfredo
        affil:
          Department of Letter, Philosophy, Communication, University of Bergamo, Via Pignolo 76, 20124, Bergamo, Italy
          Center for Logic, Language, and Cognition, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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        Cognitive science
        Compuation
        Formal syntactic
        Individuation
        Neural computation
        Semantics
      ab: According to the semantic view of computation, computations cannot be individuated without invoking semantic properties. A traditional argument for the semantic view is what we shall refer to as the argument from the cognitive science practice. In its general form, this argument rests on the idea that, since cognitive scientists describe computations (in explanations and theories) in semantic terms, computations are individuated semantically. Although commonly invoked in the computational literature, the argument from the cognitive science practice has never been discussed in detail. In this paper, we shall provide a critical reconstruction of this argument and an extensive analysis of its prospects, taking into account some ways of defending it that have never been explored so far. We shall argue that explanatory considerations support at best a weak version of the argument from the cognitive science practice, according to which semantic properties concur with formal syntactic properties in individuating computations in cognitive science, but not a strong version, according to which computation individuation in cognitive science is semantic as opposed to formal syntactic.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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