Whole-Exome Sequencing Identifies a Recurrent Small In-Frame Deletion in MYO15A Causing Autosomal Recessive Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss in 3 Iranian Pedigrees.

Background Hearing loss (HL) is the most prevalent and genetically heterogeneous sensory disabilities in humans throughout the world. Methods In this study, we used whole-exome sequencing (WES) to determine the variant causing autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) segregating in 3 s...

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Publicado en:Laboratory Medicine Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 111 - 123
Autores principales: Nasrniya, Samane, Miar, Paniz, Narrei, Sina, Sepehrnejad, Mahsa, Nilforoush, Mohammad Hussein, Abtahi, Hamidreza, Tabatabaiefar, Mohammad Amin
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2022
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/labmed/lmab047
        155695981
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        atl: Whole-Exome Sequencing Identifies a Recurrent Small In-Frame Deletion in MYO15A Causing Autosomal Recessive Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss in 3 Iranian Pedigrees.
      aug:
        au:
          Nasrniya, Samane
          Miar, Paniz
          Narrei, Sina
          Sepehrnejad, Mahsa
          Nilforoush, Mohammad Hussein
          Abtahi, Hamidreza
          Tabatabaiefar, Mohammad Amin
        affil: Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences , Isfahan , Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Hearing Disorders
          Chromosome Aberrations
          Mutation
          Consanguinity
          Human
          Iran
          Child
          Adolescence
          Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brainstem
          Scales
          DNA
          Proteins
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Background Hearing loss (HL) is the most prevalent and genetically heterogeneous sensory disabilities in humans throughout the world. Methods In this study, we used whole-exome sequencing (WES) to determine the variant causing autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) segregating in 3 separate Iranian consanguineous families (with 3 different ethnicities: Azeri, Persian, and Lur), followed by cosegregation analysis, computational analysis, and structural modeling using the I-TASSER (Iterative Threading ASSEmbly Refinement) server. Also, we used speech-perception tests to measure cochlear implant (CI) performance in patients. Results One small in-frame deletion variant (MYO15A c.8309_8311del (p.Glu2770del)), resulting in deletion of a single amino-acid residue was identified. We found it to be cosegregating with the disease in the studied families. We provide some evidence suggesting the pathogenesis of this variant in HL based on the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) and Genomics guidelines. Evaluation of auditory and speech performance indicated favorable outcome after cochlear implantation in our patients. Conclusions The findings of this study demonstrate the utility of WES in genetic diagnostics of HL.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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