Peripheral Purinergic Modulation in Pediatric Orofacial Inflammatory Pain Affects Brainstem Nitroxidergic System: A Translational Research.

Physiology of orofacial pain pathways embraces primary afferent neurons, pathologic changes in the trigeminal ganglion, brainstem nociceptive neurons, and higher brain function regulating orofacial nociception. The goal of this study was to investigate the nitroxidergic system alteration at brainste...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Borsani, Elisa, Ballini, Andrea, Buffoli, Barbara, Muzio, Lorenzo Lo, Di Domenico, Marina, Boccellino, Mariarosaria, Scacco, Salvatore, Nocini, Riccardo, Dibello, Vittorio, Rezzani, Rita, Cantore, Stefania, Rodella, Luigi Fabrizio, Cosola, Michele Di
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 3/11/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/11/2022
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2022/1326885
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        atl: Peripheral Purinergic Modulation in Pediatric Orofacial Inflammatory Pain Affects Brainstem Nitroxidergic System: A Translational Research.
      aug:
        au:
          Borsani, Elisa
          Ballini, Andrea
          Buffoli, Barbara
          Muzio, Lorenzo Lo
          Di Domenico, Marina
          Boccellino, Mariarosaria
          Scacco, Salvatore
          Nocini, Riccardo
          Dibello, Vittorio
          Rezzani, Rita
          Cantore, Stefania
          Rodella, Luigi Fabrizio
          Cosola, Michele Di
        affil: Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Division of Anatomy and Physiopathology, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Facial Pain Drug Therapy
          Brain Stem Drug Effects
          Nitric Oxide Drug Effects
          Neurotransmitter Agents Pharmacodynamics
          Translational Medical Research
          Child
          Trigeminal Nerve
          Mice
          Immunohistochemistry
          Gene Expression
          Facial Pain Physiopathology
          Blotting, Western
          Descriptive Statistics
          Animal Studies
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Physiology of orofacial pain pathways embraces primary afferent neurons, pathologic changes in the trigeminal ganglion, brainstem nociceptive neurons, and higher brain function regulating orofacial nociception. The goal of this study was to investigate the nitroxidergic system alteration at brainstem level (spinal trigeminal nucleus), and the role of peripheral P2 purinergic receptors in an experimental mouse model of pediatric inflammatory orofacial pain, to increase knowledge and supply information concerning orofacial pain in children and adolescents, like pediatric dentists and pathologists, as well as oro-maxillo-facial surgeons, may be asked to participate in the treatment of these patients. The experimental animals were treated subcutaneously in the perioral region with pyridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2 ′ ,4 ′ -disulphonic acid (PPADS), a P2 receptor antagonist, 30 minutes before formalin injection. The pain-related behavior and the nitroxidergic system alterations in the spinal trigeminal nucleus using immunohistochemistry and western blotting analysis have been evaluated. The local administration of PPADS decreased the face-rubbing activity and the expression of both neuronal and inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase isoforms in the spinal trigeminal nucleus. These results underline a relationship between orofacial inflammatory pain and nitroxidergic system in the spinal trigeminal nucleus and suggest a role of peripheral P2 receptors in trigeminal pain transmission influencing NO production at central level. In this way, orofacial pain physiology should be elucidated and applied to clinical practice in the future.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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