AI in Radiation Treatment Planning.

Purpose To explore the efficacy and limitations of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiation treatment planning. Methods Multiple electronic databases were searched to find articles published in 2016 or later that were related to the use of AI in radiation treatment planning. Results The literature...

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Publicado en:Radiation Therapist Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 9 - 15
Autor principal: Alam-Siddiqui, Fawad
Formato: glossary pictorial research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Society of Radiologic Technologists Spring2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Spring2022
      vid: 31
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      pub: American Society of Radiologic Technologists
      place: Alburquerque, New Mexico
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        atl: AI in Radiation Treatment Planning.
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        au: Alam-Siddiqui, Fawad
        affil: First-year medical student, University of Pikeville - Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial Intelligence Utilization
          Radiotherapy
          Health and Welfare Planning
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Quality Assurance
          Radiation Dosage
          Machine Learning
          Deep Learning
          Workflow
          Radiation Oncology
          Artificial Intelligence Ethical Issues
          Artificial Intelligence Economics
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          PubMed
          CINAHL Database
      ab: Purpose To explore the efficacy and limitations of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiation treatment planning. Methods Multiple electronic databases were searched to find articles published in 2016 or later that were related to the use of AI in radiation treatment planning. Results The literature shows that the use of AI has demonstrated multiple benefits in radiation treatment planning, particularly in efficiency and quality assurance, image segmentation, and dose optimization. Limitations to AI use also were identified such as initial cost, limited clinical testing, and ethical concerns. Discussion AI and its subsets machine learning and deep learning (DL) are used to improve imaging efficiency and streamline workflow in radiation oncology; however, costs, limited clinical testing and ethical dilemmas are limiting factors that prevent widespread clinical adoption. Costs are expected to decrease as technology progresses, and limited clinical testing can be solved with time, but distrust in neural networks that allow DL predictive power could prove to be a barrier to acceptance. Conclusion The benefits of AI to workflow efficiency, image segmentation, and dose optimization are evident; however, limiting factors such as cost, limited clinical testing, and ethical dilemmas must be addressed before widespread clinical adoption is feasible.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        glossary
        pictorial
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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