Empathy, Self-control, Callous-Unemotionality, and Delinquency: Unique and Shared Developmental Antecedents.

The current investigation tested childhood developmental antecedents of adolescent empathy, self-control, callous-unemotionality, and delinquency, namely difficult temperament, positive socialization experiences, and intelligence; it also tested potential mediation effects of temperament via sociali...

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Publicado en:Child Psychiatry & Human Development Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 389 - 403
Autores principales: Javakhishvili, Magda, Vazsonyi, Alexander T.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10578-021-01137-2
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        atl: Empathy, Self-control, Callous-Unemotionality, and Delinquency: Unique and Shared Developmental Antecedents.
      aug:
        au:
          Javakhishvili, Magda
          Vazsonyi, Alexander T.
        affil: Department of Family Sciences, University of Kentucky, 316 Funkhouser Bldg., 40506, Lexington, KY, USA
      su:
        Self-control
        Empathy
        Crime
        Structural equation modeling
        Youth development
      sug:
        subj:
          Self-control
          Empathy
          Crime
          Structural equation modeling
          Youth development
      keyword:
        Callous-unemotional
        Delinquency
        Intelligence
        Longitudinal
        Parenting
        Psychopathy
        Temperament
        Callous-unemotional
        Delinquency
        Intelligence
        Longitudinal
        Parenting
        Psychopathy
        Temperament
      ab: The current investigation tested childhood developmental antecedents of adolescent empathy, self-control, callous-unemotionality, and delinquency, namely difficult temperament, positive socialization experiences, and intelligence; it also tested potential mediation effects of temperament via socialization. Data were collected as part of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care and Youth Development Study, which followed N = 1364 children from birth through 15 years (51% female, 80% European American). Early positive socialization (maternal sensitivity, secure attachment, and quality home environment) and temperament variables were assessed from 1 to 36 months, intelligence at age 9, and self-control, empathy, callous-unemotionality, and delinquency at age 15. Based on structural equation modeling hypothesis tests, early positive socialization positively predicted self-control and empathy, and negatively predicted callous-unemotionality and delinquency. Intelligence uniquely and positively predicted empathy. Difficult infant temperament indirectly predicted each of the four traits through early positive socialization. Important research and practical implications are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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