Cigarette smokers' perceptions of smoking cessation and associated factors in Karachi, Pakistan.

Objectives: The study explored the perceptions of adult smokers with cardiovascular and respiratory diseases regarding cigarette smoking cessation. We also explored factors that may hinder or facilitate smoking cessation process. Design: Qualitative descriptive exploratory design Sample: Purposive s...

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Published in:Public Health Nursing Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 381 - 390
Main Authors: Barolia, Rubina, Iqbal, Sajid, Virani, Salim S., Khan, Faris, Petrucka, Pammla
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Mar/Apr2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2022
      vid: 39
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/phn.12971
        155782100
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        atl: Cigarette smokers' perceptions of smoking cessation and associated factors in Karachi, Pakistan.
      aug:
        au:
          Barolia, Rubina
          Iqbal, Sajid
          Virani, Salim S.
          Khan, Faris
          Petrucka, Pammla
        affil: Clinical Practice, Aga Khan University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan
      sug:
        subj:
          Smoking Psychosocial Factors
          Consumer Attitudes
          Smoking Cessation
          Human
          Pakistan
          Qualitative Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Exploratory Research
          Study Design
          Tertiary Health Care
          Academic Medical Centers
          Interviews
          Outpatient Service
          Purposive Sample
          Cardiovascular Diseases
          Respiratory Tract Diseases
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Thematic Analysis
          Data Analysis
          Male
          Female
          Environmental Health
          Professional Role
          Rules and Regulations
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: The study explored the perceptions of adult smokers with cardiovascular and respiratory diseases regarding cigarette smoking cessation. We also explored factors that may hinder or facilitate smoking cessation process. Design: Qualitative descriptive exploratory design Sample: Purposive sample of 13 adult smokers with cardiovascular or respiratory diseases visiting outpatient cardiac and respiratory clinics at a private tertiary care hospital Measurements: In‐depth, face‐to‐face, and semi‐structured interviews were conducted. The interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim followed by a six steps process of manual thematic analysis of data. Results: Meaningful statements were assigned codes and grouped into categories. Categories were clustered under three themes representing individual factors, socio‐cultural factors, and institutional factors. Conclusions: Smoking cessation is influenced by personal, cultural, as well as social aspects. Institutionally, there is a need to recognize that smoking is a learned behavior; hence, prohibiting public smoking will potentially contribute to non‐smoking behaviors. Although the nature of misconceptions varies, this is imperative to ensure consistency in messaging, programming, and supports led by healthcare professionals.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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