Evolution of Cultural Interbehavior in a Turn-Based Matching-to-Sample Procedure.

Kantor's (1982) analysis of cultural interbehavior focuses on shared stimulus–response functions that are conventional across individuals and established under the auspice of a group. Demonstrating shared stimulus–response functions requires observing both diffusion and culturalization at the cultur...

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Publicado en:Psychological Record Vol. 72; no. 1; pp. 43 - 64
Autores principales: Fleming, Will, Thomas, Jamiika, López-Medina, Osmar Aarón, Locey, Matthew L., Hayes, Linda J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2022
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        10.1007/s40732-021-00485-8
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        atl: Evolution of Cultural Interbehavior in a Turn-Based Matching-to-Sample Procedure.
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        au:
          Fleming, Will
          Thomas, Jamiika
          López-Medina, Osmar Aarón
          Locey, Matthew L.
          Hayes, Linda J.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, University of Nevada-Reno, Mail Stop 296, 1664 North Virginia Street, 89557, Reno, NV, USA
          Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Tlalnepantla de Baz, Mexico
      su:
        Social evolution
        Culture diffusion
        Dyads
        Stimulus & response (Psychology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Social evolution
          Culture diffusion
          Dyads
          Stimulus & response (Psychology)
      keyword:
        Cultural interbehavior
        Interbehaviorism
        Kantorian
        Shared stimulus–response functions
        Turn-based matching-to-sample
        Cultural interbehavior
        Interbehaviorism
        Kantorian
        Shared stimulus–response functions
        Turn-based matching-to-sample
      ab: Kantor's (1982) analysis of cultural interbehavior focuses on shared stimulus–response functions that are conventional across individuals and established under the auspice of a group. Demonstrating shared stimulus–response functions requires observing both diffusion and culturalization at the cultural and psychological levels of analysis, respectively. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the usefulness of a turn-based matching-to-sample procedure (TBMTS) for such a dual analysis. In particular, TBMTS was used to examine the participation of discriminability and relative change of rewards in the establishment of shared stimulus–response functions across 24 dyads. On each trial, (1) one participant selected a symbol in the presence of a shape, (2) the other participant selected a shape in the presence of a symbol identical to that selected by the first participant to respond, and (3) both participants received points based on correspondence (i.e., the second participant to respond selected a shape that was identical to that presented to the first) or noncorrespondence (i.e., the second participant to respond selected a shape that was not identical to that presented to the first). Across almost all dyads, shared stimulus–response functions were established in the first condition in which correspondence produced more points than noncorrespondence. When noncorrespondence produced more points in the following condition, stimulus–response functions deviated from established patterns faster when points for correspondence decreased rather than increased or remained the same. This study satisfies experimental controls required by both Kantorian and behavior-analytic perspectives to demonstrate the evolution of cultural interbehavior, allowing for much more complex events to be investigated.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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