Babylonian Jewish Society: The Evidence of the Incantation Bowls.

Since their discovery, the Jewish Babylonian Aramaic incantation bowls have typically been understood to represent "popular" Jewish religious practice that stood in marked contrast with the scholastic rabbinic elite. As a result of this characterization, the usefulness of the bowls for understanding...

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Publicado en:Jewish Quarterly Review Vol. 112; no. 1; pp. 1 - 32
Autores principales: Gross, Simcha, Manekin-Bamberger, Avigail
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Pennsylvania Press Winter2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Babylonian Jewish Society: The Evidence of the Incantation Bowls.
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          Gross, Simcha
          Manekin-Bamberger, Avigail
      su:
        Incantation bowls
        Judaism
        Jewish history
        Rabbis
        Assyro-Babylonian religion
      sug:
        subj:
          Incantation bowls
          Judaism
          Jewish history
          Rabbis
          Assyro-Babylonian religion
      keyword:
        Babylonian Jews
        Babylonian Talmud
        incantation bowls
        Jewish magic
        rabbinic literature
        rabbinization
        Sasanian Empire
        scribes
      ab: Since their discovery, the Jewish Babylonian Aramaic incantation bowls have typically been understood to represent "popular" Jewish religious practice that stood in marked contrast with the scholastic rabbinic elite. As a result of this characterization, the usefulness of the bowls for understanding Babylonian Jewish society and the position of the rabbis within it has remained largely unexplored. With the continued publication and study of the bowls, however, the dichotomy between the world of the learned elites and the masses allegedly responsible for the bowls has become increasingly difficult to maintain. This article argues that the Jewish Babylonian Aramaic incantation bowls do not constitute a single corpus; rather, they were produced by different groups of scribes, some of whom consistently employed recognizable Jewish literature from a variety of genres and eschewed non-Jewish invocations. Moreover, we demonstrate how some bowl scribes invoke in an unprecedented manner not only rabbis of the distant past but also local rabbis, the rabbinic class, and even rabbinic academy heads. This evidence suggests that some bowls scribes had greater intellectual and social proximity to the rabbis, rendering a more complicated depiction of Babylonian Jewish society.
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