Radiomics of Patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Effect of Preprocessing on Features Estimation from Computed Tomography Imaging.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of image preprocessing on radiomic features estimation from computed tomography (CT) imaging of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). CT images of 20 patients with LARC were used to estimate 105 radiomic features of 7 classes (shape, first-ord...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 22
Autores principales: Linsalata, Stefania, Borgheresi, Rita, Marfisi, Daniela, Barca, Patrizio, Sainato, Aldo, Paiar, Fabiola, Neri, Emanuele, Traino, Antonio Claudio, Giannelli, Marco
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 3/20/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/20/2022
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2022/2003286
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        atl: Radiomics of Patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Effect of Preprocessing on Features Estimation from Computed Tomography Imaging.
      aug:
        au:
          Linsalata, Stefania
          Borgheresi, Rita
          Marfisi, Daniela
          Barca, Patrizio
          Sainato, Aldo
          Paiar, Fabiola
          Neri, Emanuele
          Traino, Antonio Claudio
          Giannelli, Marco
        affil: Unit of Medical Physics, Pisa University Hospital "Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana", Pisa, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Rectal Neoplasms Radiography
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Cancer Patients
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Classification
          Diagnostic Imaging
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Repeated Measures
          Correlational Studies
          Linear Regression
          Reproducibility of Results
          Phantoms, Imaging
          Multicenter Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Human
      ab: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of image preprocessing on radiomic features estimation from computed tomography (CT) imaging of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). CT images of 20 patients with LARC were used to estimate 105 radiomic features of 7 classes (shape, first-order, GLCM, GLDM, GLRLM, GLSZM, and NGTDM). Radiomic features were estimated for 6 different isotropic resampling voxel sizes, using 10 interpolation algorithms (at fixed bin width) and 6 different bin widths (at fixed interpolation algorithm). The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and the coefficient of variation (CV) were calculated to assess the variability in radiomic features estimation due to preprocessing. A repeated measures correlation analysis was performed to assess any linear correlation between radiomic feature estimate and resampling voxel size or bin width. Reproducibility of radiomic feature estimate, when assessed through ICC analysis, was nominally excellent (ICC > 0.9) for shape features, good (0.75 < ICC ≤ 0.9) or moderate (0.5 < ICC ≤ 0.75) for first-order features, and moderate or poor (0 ≤ ICC ≤ 0.5) for textural features. A number of radiomic features characterized by good or excellent reproducibility in terms of ICC showed however median CV values greater than 15%. For most textural features, a significant (p < 0.05) correlation between their estimate and resampling voxel size or bin width was found. In CT imaging of patients with LARC, the estimate of textural features, as well as of first-order features to a lesser extent, is appreciably biased by preprocessing. Accordingly, this should be taken into account when planning clinical or research studies, as well as when comparing results from different studies and performing multicenter studies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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