Do goal cue and motor activity impact preschoolers' working memory?

Preschoolers are well known for their poor working memory (WM) performance. This could result from goal neglect, which would hamper the setting of maintenance strategies. Previous studies have shown that preschoolers' WM performance can be improved in game-like tasks, because they provide cues to su...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Developmental Psychology Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: Fitamen, Christophe, Blaye, Agnès, Camos, Valérie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar/Apr2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2022
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Do goal cue and motor activity impact preschoolers' working memory?
      aug:
        au:
          Fitamen, Christophe
          Blaye, Agnès
          Camos, Valérie
        affil: Département de Psychologie, Universite de Fribourg, Switzerland
      sug:
        subj:
          Motor Activity
          Memory, Short Term In Infancy and Childhood
          Cues
          Goals and Objectives
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Play and Playthings
          Distraction
          Attention
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Preschoolers are well known for their poor working memory (WM) performance. This could result from goal neglect, which would hamper the setting of maintenance strategies. Previous studies have shown that preschoolers' WM performance can be improved in game-like tasks, because they provide cues to support goal maintenance. However, in these studies, it was unclear what features of the task (either the main toy or the motor activity required by the game) provide efficient cues. The aim of the present study was to disentangle the two features to examine cue effects in 5-to 7-year-old children. No improvement of WM performance was observed when the toy was a potential goal cue, whereas the motor activity had a detrimental effect in all age groups. The latter effect could result from a distraction of attention from attention-based maintenance activities. Hence, preschoolers' poorWM performance would not be fundamentally due to goal neglect.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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